Bhim Singh And Others vs State Of H.P

Vivek Singh Thakur, J

The instant petition, under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (hereinafter referred to as ‘Cr.PC’), has been filed by petitioners Bhim Singh & Nihal Singh, on the basis of compromise arrived at between them for quashing of FIR No. 35 of 2020, dated 21.2.2020, registered in Police Station Karsog, District Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, under Sections 279, 337 of the Indian Penal Code (in short ‘IPC’) and Section 185 of the Motor Vehicle Act (in short ‘MC Act’) and consequent proceedings arising thereto.

Petitioner No. 1 Bhim Singh and petitioner No. 2/complainant Nihal Singh are present in the Court and they have been duly identified by their counsel. Their statements, on oath, have been recorded separately.

In his statement, complainant-petitioner No. 2 Nihal Singh stated that he suffered injuries in the accident and lodged report with the Police with respect to accident and later on Bhim Singh explained to him that Car skidded suddenly and it was beyond his control to regulate the movement of the Car at that time as after applying brake it suddenly revolved and hit the Motorcycle with its rear side. He further deposed that considering his explanation, he found that Bhim Singh was not at fault, therefore, he has compromised the matter with him.

In his statement, petitioner Bhim Singh, endorsing the statement of petitioner No. 2-complainant to be true and correct, has deposed that he has realized his mistake and untoward accident could have been avoided and he has undertaken to be more careful in future and not to repeat such act.

Petitioners Bhim Singh and Nihal Singh also stated that they compromised the matter and deposed in the Court out of their free will, consent and also without any kind of threat, coercion or pressure etc.

It is contended on behalf of respondent No.1-State that petitioner/accused is not entitled to invoke inherent jurisdiction of this Court to exercise its power on the basis of compromise arrived at between the parties with respect to an offence not compoundable under Section 320 Cr.P.C.

Three Judges Bench of the Apex Court in Gian Singh Vs. State of Punjab and Ors. reported in (2012) 10 SCC 303, explaining that High Court has inherent power under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure with no statutory limitation including Section 320 Cr.PC, has held that these powers are to be exercised to secure the ends of justice or to prevent abuse of process of any Court and these powers can be exercised to quash criminal proceedings or complaint or FIR in appropriate cases where offender and victim have settled their dispute and for that purpose no definite category of offence can be prescribed. However, it is also observed that Courts must have due regard to nature and gravity of the crime and criminal proceedings in heinous and serious offences or offence like murder, rape and dacoity etc. should not be quashed despite victim or victim family have settled the dispute with offender. Jurisdiction vested in High Court under Section 482 Cr.PC is held to be exercisable for quashing criminal proceedings in cases having overwhelming and predominatingly civil flavour particularly offences arising from commercial, financial, mercantile, civil partnership, or such like transactions, or even offences arising out of matrimony relating to dowry etc., family disputes or other such disputes where wrong is basically private or personal nature where parties mutually resolve their dispute amicably. It was also held that no category or cases for this purpose could be prescribed and each case has to be dealt with on its own merit but it is also clarified that this power does not extend to crimes against society.

The Apex Court in Parbatbhai Aahir alias Parbhathbhai Bhimsinghbhai Karmur and others vs. State of Gujarat and another, (2017) 9 SCC 641, summarizing the broad principles regarding inherent powers of the High Court under Section 482 Cr.P.C. has recognized that these powers are not inhibited by provisions of Section 320 Cr.P.C.

The Apex Court in case Narinder Singh and others vs. State of Punjab and others reported in (2014)6 SCC 466 and also in State of Madhya Pradesh vs. Laxmi Narayan and others (2019) 5 SCC 688, has summed up and laid down principles by which the High Court would be guided in giving adequate treatment to the settlement between the parties and exercise its power under Section 482 of the Code while accepting the settlement and quashing the proceedings or refusing to accept the settlement with direction to continue with criminal proceedings.

No doubt Section 279 of IPC is not compoundable under Section 320 Cr.P.C., however, as explained by Hon’ble Supreme Court in Gian Singh’s, Narinder Singh’s, Parbatbhai Aahir’s and Laxmi Narayan’s cases supra, power of High Court under Section 482 Cr.PC is not inhibited by the provisions of Section 320 Cr.P.C and FIR as well as criminal proceedings can be quashed by exercising inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C, if warranted in given facts and circumstances of the case for ends of justice or to prevent abuse of the process of any Court, even in those cases which are not compoundable where parties have settled the matter between themselves.

In Madan Mohan Abbot vs. State of Punjab, (2008) 4 SCC 582, the Hon’ble Supreme Court emphasized and advised that in the matter of compromise in criminal proceedings, keeping in view of nature of this case, to save the time of the Court for utilizing to decide more effective and meaningful litigation, a commonsense approach, based on ground realities and bereft of the technicalities of law, should be applied.

Offences in question, for material on record, do not fall in the category of offence termed to be prohibited, in terms of the pronouncements of Apex Court, to be compounded, exercising power under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C.

Keeping in view nature and gravity of offence and considering facts and circumstances of the case in entirety, I am of the opinion that present petition deserves to be allowed for ends of justice and the same is allowed accordingly and FIR No. 35 of 2020, dated

2.2020, registered in Police Station Karsog, District Mandi, Himachal Pradesh is quashed. Consequent to quashing of FIR, criminal proceedings pending/initiated against petitioner-accused in pursuance thereto, are also quashed.

Petition stands disposed of in above terms, so also pending applications, if any.

Parties are permitted to produce a copy of this judgment, downloaded from the web-page of the High Court of Himachal Pradesh, before the authorities concerned, and the said authorities shall not insist for production of a certified copy but if required, may verify it from Website of the High Court.