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Judgment
The petitioner has filed the present petition being aggrieved by the charge sheet dated 03.05.2016 issued by the Superintendent of Police, Dewas.
The petitioner was appointed as a Constable in the Police Department and after rendering the entire service now he has been retired from the post of
Sub Inspector, Police on 31.01.2016. The respondent No.1 issued a charge sheet dated 03.05.2016 to the petitioner on a complaint made by one Smt.
Ramtu Bai alleging that she is second wife of the petitioner as he was already married to one Sewanit Bai who is still alive and not divorced. The
respondent NO.1 appointed respondent No.2 as Enquiry Officer and SHO, Bagli as Presenting Officer.
As per the allegations in the charge sheet, the petitioner had nominated Smt. Sewanti Bai as wife in the column of nomination for death-cum-
retirement gratuity, family pension and other papers submitted on 05.01.2011. Smt. Ramtu Bai filed an application under Section 125 of the Cr.P.C
before the JMFC, Dhar to claim the maintenance from the petitioner. Vide order dated 20.05.2002, the JMFC, Dhar has held that Smt. Ramtu Bai
being a wife is entitled to claim maintenance. Thereafter, filed an application under Section 127 of the Cr.P.C seeking enhancement in the
maintenance amount. By order dated 27.04.2012 the learned JMFC, Dhar has enhanced the maintenance amount Rs.1,500/-Rs.1,500/- per month and
directed the petitioner to pay the same to Smt. Ramtu Bai and her two daughters. By order dated 30.09.2015, the Superintendent of Police, Dewas
has directed the petitioner to pay the maintenance to Smt. Ramtu Bai and her two two daughters in compliance of the order dated 27.04.2012 passed
by the JMFC, Dhar.
The petitioner submitted a reply to the aforesaid notice to the Superintendent of Police by submitting that Smt. Sewanti Bai is his legally married wife
and residing with him and Smt. Ramtu Bai is making false complaints and he is giving maintenance to her as a divorced wife.
By a letter dated 21.03.2016, the Deputy Inspector General of Police Ujjain has directed the Superintendent of Police, Dewas to initiate the enquiry
under Rule 22 of the M.P. Civil Services (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules 1966 as the petitioner is having two wives. Meanwhile, the
petitioner has retired from service after attaining the age of superannuation on 31.01.2016. After four months of the retirement, the respondents
served a charge sheet to the petitioner dated 03.05.2016.
Being aggrieved by the aforesaid charge sheet the petitioner has filed the present petition challenging the charge sheet on the ground that no
departmental enquiry could be initiated against him without seeking permission of His Excellence Governor of Madhya Pradesh as required under sub
Section 2 (b) (i) (ii) of Rule 9 of the Madhya Pradesh Civil Services (Pension) Rules 1976. In support of his ground, the petitioner has placed reliance
over the judgement passed in the case of R.K. Jain Vs. The State of Madhya Pradesh, reported in 2015 (2) MPLJ 526. The petitioner is challenging
the charge sheet on the ground that the alleged incident is more than 4 years old before the retirement of the petitioner on 31.01.2016, therefore, no
departmental action could be initiated against him in view of under Section Section 2 (b) (i) (ii) of Rule 9 of the Madhya Pradesh Civil Services
(Pension) Rules 1976.
After notice, the respondents filed the reply by submitting that the proceedings of departmental enquiry have been initiated when Smt. Ramtu Bai
submitted a complaint on 19.06.2015. Thereafter, facts were enquired, documents were collected and the charge sheet was served, therefore, the
departmental proceedings has already been instituted while the petitioner was a Government servant, therefore, the sanction from the Governor as per
Rule 9 (2)
(b) is not required. The petitioner has violated Rule 22 of the Madhya Pradesh Civil Services (Pension) Rules 1976 as during the lifetime of his wife,
he married another lady, therefore, the petition is liable to be rejected.
Heard the arguments of Shri Rajeev Bhatjiwale, learned counsel for the petitioner & Shri Abhinav Malhotra, learned GA for the respondents/State.
Facts of the case are not in much dispute as the petitioner has retired from service on 31.01.2016 after attaining the age of superannuation and after
four months of the retirement, the charge sheet dated 03.05.2016 was served upon him. By order dated 20.03.2002, the learned Magistrate has found
that Smt. Sewanti Bai is his first wife and directed the petitioner to pay the maintenance to the second wife i.e. Smt. Ramtu Bai, therefore, the
incident of second marriage took place sometime in the year 2002 which is 4 years old then the date of retirement, therefore, the provisions of Rule 9
(2)(b)(ii) gets attracted.
Now, the only question remains is whether the departmental enquiry is said to have been instituted on issuance of charge sheet or when the complaint
was made by Smt. Ramtu Bai on 19.06.2015. On the basis of complaint made by Smt. Ramtu Bai, the Superintendent of Police, Dewas vide letter
dated 30.09.2015 directed the petitioner to pay the maintenance. The petitioner stood retired from service on 31.01.2016. Thereafter, vide letter dated
21.03.2015, the Deputy Inspector General of Police, Ujjain directed the Superintendent of Police, Dhar to initiate action under Rule 22 of the Madhya
Pradesh Civil Services (Pension) Rules 1976, therefore, the decision was taken to initiate the proceedings against the petitioner after his retirement.
Under sub-Rule 6 of Rule 9 of the Madhya Pradesh Civil Services (Pension) Rules 1976 for the purpose of this Rule the department proceedings shall
be deemed to be instituted on the date on which the statement of charges is issued to the Government servant or the pensioner, therefore, in view of
the sub-Rule 6, the Departmental enquiry against the petitioner is deemed to be instituted on the issuance of charge which is admittedly four months
after his retirement, therefore, the sanction of the Governor is required before issuing a charge sheet, hence, in view of the above, charge sheet dated
03.05.2016 is hereby quashed.
However, the respondents are at liberty to institute a departmental enquiry against the petitioner as per the provisions provided under Rule 2(b) (i) &
(ii) of Rule 9 of the Madhya Pradesh Civil Services (Pension) Rules 1976 after obtaining sanction of the Governor.
Petition is partly allowed.
