Gurmit Singh and Billa vs State of Punjab and Another

Jaswant Singh, J.—Prayer is u/s 482 Cr.PC for quashing of FIR No. 291 dated 22.12.2003 under Sections 51, 52A, 63, 68, 68A of Copyright Act and Section 420 of Indian Penal Code registered with Police Station Model Town, Ludhiana and all the proceedings arising there from on the basis of compromise dated 20.08.2010(Annexure P-2).

As per allegations in the FIR levelled by Respondent No. 2-complainant Om Parkash, Petitioner used to make fake Khaitan branded machines in his workshop by the name of Petro Sewing Machines near the railway crossing of Abdulapur Basti and sell the same in the market thereby committing fraud with the complainant as the complainant had a written authority by the Government of India to make sewing machines by putting Khaitan Trade Mark. Thereupon the complainant got registered the present FIR against the Petitioner.

While issuing notice of motion parties were given liberty to appear before the learned trial Court by making appropriate application for getting their statements recorded in terms of the compromise and who shall submit its report regarding the genuineness of the compromise.

Reply by way of affidavit has been filed on behalf of Respondent No. 2-complainant.

Report (Mark-A) in the shape of letter dated 01.12.2010 of learned Judicial Magistrate Ist Class, Ludhiana duly forwarded by learned District & Sessions Judge, Ludhiana vide letter dated 02.12.2010 has been received wherein it is stated that the parties appeared before that court and suffered statements recorded separately in terms of the compromise thereby stated that the matter between the parties has been compromised and complainant has no objection if the aforesaid FIR and all consequential proceedings are quashed against the Petitioner.

From the report submitted it is evident that the dispute between the Petitioner-accused and the complainant has been amicably resolved by entering into compromise wherein the complainant has stated that he has no objection if the present FIR against the Petitioner-accused is quashed.

Learned State Counsel on instructions from HC Sukhwinder Singh submits that challan in the present FIR has been presented and till now only one prosecution witness has been examined. He is further unable to raise any serious objection in view of the statements recorded in terms of the aforesaid compromise whereby the complainant is not willing to support the case of the prosecution.

Hon''ble Supreme Court in B.S. Joshi and Others Vs. State of Haryana and Another, has made it explicitly clear in para 15 of its judgment that the High Court in exercise of its inherent powers can quash criminal proceedings or FIR or complaint and Section 320 of the Code does not limit or effect the powers u/s 482 of the Code.

A Full Bench of this Court in Kulwinder Singh and Ors. v. State of Punjab and Anr. 2007(3) RCR 1052 has also held that this Court, in appropriate cases, while exercising powers u/s 482 Cr.P.C., may quash an FIR disclosing the commission of non-compoundable offences. The relevant extracts read as under:

The only inevitable conclusion from the above discussion is that there is no statutory bar under the Cr.P.C., which can affect the inherent power of this Court u/s 482. Further, the same cannot be limited to matrimonial cases alone and the Court has the wide power to quash the proceedings even in non-compoundable offences notwithstanding the bar u/s 320 of the Cr.P.C., in order to prevent the abuse of law and to secure the ends of justice.

Hon''ble Apex Court in another case in Nikhil Merchant Vs. Central Bureau of Investigation and Another, while relying upon its decision in B.S. Joshi''s case(supra) has also held that in view of the compromise arrived at between the parties, the technicalities should not be allowed to stand in the way in the quashing of criminal proceedings and the continuance of the same after compromise between the parties would be a futile exercise.

Similar views were expressed by Hon''ble the Apex Court in Madan Mohan Abbot Vs. State of Punjab, , the relevant extract of which is as under:

We need to emphasise that it is perhaps advisable that in disputes where the question involved is of a purely personal nature, the court should ordinarily accept the terms of the compromise even in criminal proceedings as keeping the matter alive with no possibility of a result in favour of the prosecution is a luxury which the courts, grossly overburdened as they are, cannot afford and that the time so saved can be utilised in deciding more effective and meaningful litigation. This is a common sense approach to the matter based on ground of realities and bereft of the technicalities of the law.

Keeping in view the above settled legal position and taking into account the fact that both the parties have desired to live in peace and harmony and carry on with their lives without any ill will or rancour by resolving their differences and entering into the aforesaid compromise, it is evident that it is a fit case where there is no legal impediment in the way of the Court to exercise its inherent powers u/s 482 Cr.P.C., for quashing of the FIR in the interest of justice.

Accordingly, the present petition is allowed and FIR No. 291 dated 22.12.2003 under Sections 51, 52A, 63, 68, 68A of Copyright Act and Section 420 of Indian Penal Code registered with Police Station Model Town, Ludhiana and the subsequent proceedings arising there from are quashed against the Petitioners.