In Re: Perumal Naicken

Sundara Aiyar, J.—The facts in this case are quite clear. The accused who suspected his wife of criminal intimacy with another man waylaid

her as she was returning1 with two other women and attacked her with a, clasp knife with a blade five inches long and three-fourths of an inch

broad. He inflicted several injuries on his wife--none of which, however, proved fatal--when she ran to the deceased, one of her companions, for

protection and clasped her arms round her waist. The deceased begged of the accused not to strike his wife, who thereupon stabbed the deceased

with the same knife with which he had attacked his wife. The blow fell on the deceased''s back and she fell down and died. There can be no doubt,

as found both by Snndara Aiyar, J, and Spencer, J., that the accused intended to kill his wife, and it is equally clear that he did not want to kill the

deceased. He struck her because she intervened and tried to prevent him from killing his wife. Did he then want to inflict on her an injury which he

knew was likely to cause her death or which was sufficient in the ordinary course of nature to cause death? No doubt, in such cases the accused''s

own act, as Spencer, J., points out, is a good index of his intention. The accused must be taken to have intended to cause soma injury to the

deceased, but I agree with Sundra Aiyar, J., that one would not under the circumstances be justified in presuming that be intended to cause such

injury to the deceased as was likely to cause her death or was sufficient in the ordinary course of nature to cause her death. The wound actually

inflicted was, no doubt, sufficient, in the ordinary course of nature to cause death, but that, is not enough to bring the case u/s 302, I Indian Penal

Code. To make it an offence of murder, it must also be shown that the accused intended to inflict such injury. The wound caused was one inch

long and half an inch broad, but it penetrated the diaphragm and also the spleen and thus proved fatal. The accused stabbed the deceased in the

excitement of the moment, and I do not think it would be safe to assume that he intended to cause her a fatal injury, though he did in fact cause her

such injury.

I, therefore, confirm the conviction and sentence u/s 307, Indian Penal Code, and alter the conviction u/s 303 into one u/s 304, Indian Penal

Code, and sentence him u/s 331, Indian Penal Code, to transportation for life.