High CourtsDivision Bench(1920) 04 MAD CK 0003

Kondapalli Viziyarathnam and Another minors by Next Friend Kona Dalayya vs Mandapaka Sudarsana Rao by guardian ad litem Kondapalli Venkata Krishnaya and Others

Madras High Court · Decided on 16 April 1920 · Citation: 60 Ind. Cas. 146 : (1920) 12 LW 596

HON’BLE JUDGES
Wallis, C.J · Moore, J

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Judgment

22 paragraphs · 535 words
1.

We are not prepared to differ from the finding of the learned District Judge that the Will is genuine. As he says, the evidence of execution is net

very strong, but that is largely attributable to the fact that the parties who row contest the Will accepted the anted upon it for many years, so that

when it was challenged many of the witnesses were dead. The fact that the Will, though made by a minor, contained dispositions of property as

well as the authority to adopt does not appear to us to afford any indication that it was not genuine. The deceased was 19 and the fact that his

minority bed been prolonged to 21 owing to the appointment of a guardian under the Guardians and Wards Act may have been overlooked. The

invalid of the bequests appears to have been discovered after his death and 10 attempt was made to give effect to them. This negatives the

suggestion that they were inserted in a forged Will with some corrupt intention.

2.

The widow herself when she was 23 adopted a boy under the authority given in tie Will, and her mother-in law, who now given evidence for the

plaintiffs, obtained a maintenance-deed from the father of the adapted boy recon sing the adoption. The preterit case appears to have arisen from

the fact that, sometime after the adopters, there was a quarrel between these ladies and the father of the adopted boy. The power to adopt has

been questioned as net validly inferred. Section 17(8) of the Indian Registration Act require authorities to adopt, not conferred by a Will, to be

reentered. The Will question was registered as a Will, it is said that this was not a valid registration of the power to adopt, because the Will was

not presented for registration by the donor or by the done, his widow, or by the adoptive eon, as required by Section 40(2) of the Act. The

answer is that an authority conferred by a Will does not require registration. It has, however, been argued that that instrument executed by the does

Rs: wax not a Will because the executants boy, a minor, was unable to make a valid Will. Will is defined in the General Clauses Act 1897, Section

(57) as including a codicil and every writing making a voluntary posthumous disposition of pre party."" The document, therefore, fully satisfies the

definition which is applicable to the word ""Will"" as used in the Registration Act. The question whether effect can be given to the dispositions of

property contained in the Will is a different one and must depend on the question of his age at the date of execution, and the further question

whether his minority had been prolonged by the appointment of a guardian under the Guardians and Wards Act. These are questions which are

beyond the soap of the Registration Act. In confirmedly with this view it was held in Arumugam Pillai v. Arunachallam that 20 M. 254 that the

Registration department was not entitled to refuse to register a Will on the ground of the alleged minority of the executant.

3.

The appeal fails and is dismissed with costs.