High CourtsSingle Bench

Mr. M. Krishnasamy vs The Member Secretary of Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority Gandhi Irwin Road, Egmore, Chennai-8 and The Commissioner, Corporation of Chennai, Chennai

Madras High Court · Decided on 25 September 2012 · Citation: (2013) 1 CTC 80 : (2012) WritLR 1045

HON’BLE JUDGES
V. Ramasubramanian, J
RESULT
Allowed
CASE NUMBER
Writ Petition No. 14670 of 2010 and M.P. No''s. 1 of 2010 and 1 of 2012

AI Structured Summary

Not yet generated for this judgment

Judgment

328 paragraphs · 5,203 words

V. Ramasubramanian

1.

The petitioner has come up with the above writ petition, challenging a communication issued by the first respondent rejecting the request of the

petitioner to waive Open Space Reservation Charges (OSR Charges) for consideration of his application for the grant of planning permission. I

have heard Mr. G. Masilamani, learned Senior Counsel for the petitioner, Mr. V.S. Sethuraman, learned Additional Advocate General appearing

for the first respondent and Mr. V. Bharathidasan, learned Standing Counsel for the second respondent.

2.

The petitioner, his wife and son purchased a property bearing Plot Nos. 41, 42, 53 and 54 comprised in R.S. No. 4288/71, Satyadev Avenue,

MRC Nagar, Raja Annamalaipuram, Chennai-28, under a Sale Deed dated 11.7.2005, registered as document No. 1894/2005. On 26.12.2008,

the petitioner, his wife and son jointly applied for planning permission, to put up a multi storeyed building on the land.

3.

By a letter dated 21.1.2010, the first respondent informed the petitioner and his wife and son that the application for planning permission was

under consideration and that the applicants had to pay certain charges namely (i) development charges for the land and building, quantified at Rs.

1,32,000/- (ii) security deposit for the building, quantified at Rs. 4,70,000/- (iii) security deposit for display board, quantified at Rs. 10,000/- (iv)

Regularisation charges, quantified at Rs. 1,20,000/- (v) OSR charges, quantified at Rs. 58,50,000/- (vi) Infrastructure and Amenities charges,

quantified at Rs. 17,20,000/- (vii) IDC for metro water, quantified at Rs. 3 lakhs and (viii) balance of scrutiny fee, quantified at Rs. 10,000/-.

4.

The petitioner complied with the demand made in the said letter dated 21.1.2010, in respect of all charges except OSR charges of Rs.

58,50,000/-. In so far as the said demand is concerned, the petitioner pointed out that those charges could be levied only if the land of an extent

equivalent to 10% of the total area of the layout was not reserved for open space and conveyed to the local body. In so far as the layout in which

the plots of the petitioner are located is concerned, his predecessors in title had already earmarked 10% of the total area measuring about 6

grounds and 170 sq. ft., and also handed over the same to the Corporation of Chennai. Though a draft deed of conveyance was submitted by the

predecessor-in-title of the petitioner, the document could not be executed and registered, on account of the lethargy on the part of the

Corporation. However, the Corporation took possession of the land way back on 11.2.1976.

5.

Therefore, on the strength of the above facts, the petitioner submitted a representation dated 2.2.2010, pointing out that the demand for OSR

charges was not sustainable. Since there was no response, the petitioner submitted a reminder on 2.3.2010, followed by a representation dated

18.3.2010.

6.

In the meantime, the first respondent sent a communication dated 2.3.2010 to the second respondent, seeking clarification as to whether 10% of

the total area in the layout had been handed over to the Corporation as open space reservation or not. But the response of the second respondent

to the said communication was not known.

7.

On the ground that the respondents were dragging their feet without taking a decision, the petitioner filed a writ petition in W.P. No. 7899 of

2010. The writ petition was disposed of by an order dated 21.4.2010, directing the first respondent to consider and dispose of the representation

of the petitioner. In pursuance of the said order, the first respondent issued the impugned communication dated 25.6.2010, claiming that OSR

charges cannot be waived. Hence the petitioner is before this Court.

8.

The first respondent has filed a counter affidavit. In brief, it is contended therein (i) that the total extent of land in the parent layout, as it existed

prior to 5.8.1975 was more than 10,000 sq. meters; (ii) that the site in question (belonging to the petitioner) falls in an unauthorised layout, formed

prior to 31.12.1989; (iii) that the OSR area representing 10% of the parent site was not gifted or handed over to the Corporation; and (iv) that

even if OSR area had been handed over to the Corporation, OSR charges are payable, if the layout is unapproved.

9.

In the light of the impugned order and the counter affidavit filed by the first respondent, the primary contention of Mr. G. Masilamani, learned

Senior Counsel for the petitioner is that as per the Development Control Rules and Regulations issued by the Chennai Metropolitan Development

Authority and various Government Orders in force, 10% of the total area covered by a proposed layout is liable to be reserved for public

purposes as open space and that if a land is developed without adhering to this prescription, the owner is liable to pay OSR charges in lieu thereof.

In the case on hand, it is not in dispute that the land of an extent of about 6 grounds and 170 sq. ft., representing 10% of the total extent of land in

the layout, was already handed over by the promoter to the Corporation of Chennai. The land has also been developed into a park and it is in the

possession of the Corporation with the public having unrestricted access. But due to administrative delay and procedural entanglements on the part

of the Corporation, the mere formality of executing and registering a deed of gift, was not completed. Therefore, it is the contention of the learned

Senior Counsel that the first respondent cannot demand OSR charges, after the Corporation has already taken over possession of the OSR land.

10.

In the light of the above pleadings and contentions, two questions arise for consideration. They are (i) Whether OSR land was in fact handed

over to the local body or not and (ii) If so, whether the first respondent is entitled to demand OSR charges in addition to the OSR land already

handed over to the local body or not.

11.

Though in paragraph 10 of the counter affidavit, the first respondent has claimed that OSR land was neither gifted nor handed over to the

Corporation, the same appears to be an incorrect statement. The Corporation has categorically confirmed that the land of the extent of 6 grounds

170 sq. ft., had been handed over by the original owner. This is also corroborated by (i) a letter of the Assistant Engineer of the Corporation of

Chennai dated 29.1.1976 and (ii) the handing over-taking over certificate dated 11.2.1976 signed by an Officer of the Deputy Collector''s office

and the Corporation of Chennai. The fact that the said land has been developed into a park and that it is now maintained by the Corporation of

Chennai, is beyond any pale of doubt. But it is equally true that no deed of conveyance/gift was executed and registered by the original promoter in

favour of the Corporation. Nevertheless, the land is in public domain for the past 36 years and no one except the local body, can today lay a claim

on the said land of the extent of 6 grounds and 170 sq. ft. Therefore, on the first question, it has to be held that OSR land has already been handed

over to the local body.

12.

Incidentally it must be pointed out that in Pt. Chet Ram Vashist vs. Municipal Corporation of Delhi {1995 (1) SCC 47}, the Supreme Court

held that the effect of reserving any site for open space, park etc., in a layout is that the owner ceases to be a legal owner of the land in dispute and

that he would hold the said land for the benefit of the society or the public in general. It was further held in the said decision that the entitlement of

the Corporation or the local body to demand the transfer of the land to them, is not made out from the provisions of any Act or on any principle of

law. The Court pointed out that the Corporation may get a right as custodian of public interest to manage it in the interest of the society in general.

However, the right to manage as a local body, was held by the Supreme Court in the said decision, to be not the same thing as to claim transfer of

the property to itself. The decision in Pt. Chet Ram Vashist, was followed in Chairman, Indore Vikas Pradhikaran Vs. Pure Industrial Cock and

Chem. Ltd. and Others, . Again in Babulal Badriprasad Varma Vs. Surat Municipal Corporation and Others, , the Supreme Court pointed out that

a statute of town planning ex facie is not a statute for acquisition of a property. The Court further observed that every step taken by the State does

not involve application of the Doctrine of Eminent Domain.

13.

This takes us to the next question as to whether the demand for OSR charges, in addition to OSR land, is permissible in law or not.

14.

In paragraph 11 of the counter affidavit, the first respondent has asserted that even if OSR land had been handed over to the Corporation,

OSR charges have to be paid, if the layout was unapproved. The fact that the land in respect of which the present writ petition is filed, falls in an

unapproved layout, is conceded by the petitioner. Therefore, I have to see whether OSR charges are payable in addition to OSR land, in so far as

unapproved layouts are concerned.

15.

At this juncture, a small prelude is necessary, to understand how the liability to earmark open space for public and recreational purposes, in a

land developed into a layout and how the liability to pay OSR charges, came into existence. Hence it is presented as follows:-

(i) Section 9C, Chapter II-A of the Tamil Nadu Town and Country Planning (Amendment) Act, 1973 (Tamil Nadu Act No. 22 of 1974)

prescribed that the Madras Metropolitan Development Authority shall carry out a survey of Madras Metropolitan area and prepare a Master Plan

as referred to in Section 17.

(ii) Accordingly, MMDA carried out necessary surveys and studies and prepared the First Master Plan for the Chennai Metropolitan Area in

1975. The Government approved the same in G.O.Ms. No. 2395, Rural Development and Local Administration dated 4.12.1976.

(iii) The First Master Plan covered an extent of approximately 1170 sq. kms. It included within the City of Chennai, a part of Ambattur Taluk,

Tambaram Taluk, Tiruvallur Taluk, Chengalpet Taluk, Sriperumbudur Taluk, Ponneri Taluk and Poonamallee Taluk.

(iv) Under the said Plan, all lands in the Metropolitan Area were categorised into 10 zones such as Primary Residential Use Zone, Mixed

Residential Use Zone, Commercial Use Zone, Light Industrial Use Zone, General Industrial Use Zone, Special and Hazardous Industrial Use

Zone, Institutional Use Zone, Open Space and Recreational Use Zone, Agricultural Use Zone and Non-Urban Use Zone.

(v) Along with the First Master Plan, a set of rules known as Development Control Rules were issued by the Government. These rules dealt with

(i) permission for development (ii) use zones and (iii) general provisions.

(vi) Rule 19 of the Development Control Rules, which comes under Part III, under the heading ""General Provisions"" deals with layout and

subdivision.

(vii) The liability to reserve a portion of the site in a layout as open space, arose out of Rule 19 of the Development Control Rules, till these rules

were in operation.

16.

Rule 19 of the Development Control Rules contains a Table which prescribes the minimum width of the streets and roads in different types of

layouts. Just below the Table under Rule 19, there is a Note. The said Note contains 3 prescriptions. The third prescription in the said Note

contains a Table indicating the extent of land to be reserved for communal and recreational purposes in a layout or subdivision for residential,

commercial, industrial or combination of such uses.

17.

The Table under the Note under Rule 19 appears to have undergone several changes in the past about 3 decades. In the year 1977-78, the

open space to be reserved in a layout for communal and recreational purposes, was prescribed as follows:-

Extent of layout (1) Reservation (2)

(i) Upto 2500 sq. meters Nil

(ii) Between 2500 square meters10% of the area excluding roads or in the alternative, he shall pay

and 10,000 square meters 1-1/2 times the market value of equivalent land as per the

valuation of the Registration Department.

(iii) Above 10,000 sq. meters 10% of the area excluding roads shall be reserved and this space

shall be maintained as Communal and Recreational open space

to the satisfaction of the Authority or transferred to the Authority

for maintenance.

18.

But by G.O.Ms. No. 743, Housing and Urban Development Department, dated 10.5.1979, the above Table was modified as follows, with

retrospective effect from 5.8.1975:-

Extent of layout (1) Reservation (2)

(i) Upto 3000 sq. meters Nil

(ii) Between 3000 square meters and10% of the area, excluding roads or in the alternative, he

10,000 square meters shall pay single rate of market value of equivalent land as per

the valuation of the Registration Department.

(iii) Above 10,000 sq. meters 10% of the area, excluding roads shall be reserved and this

space shall be maintained as communal and recreational

open space to the satisfaction of the Authority or transferred

to the Authority for maintenance. It is obligatory to reserve

10% of the layout area.

19.

In para-4 of G.O.Ms. No. 743, Housing and Urban Development Department, dated 10.5.1979, the Government directed that all layouts/

subdivisions approved or effected before 5.8.1975 will be exempted from the above requirements without insisting upon Open Space Reservation.

It was also further clarified in the same paragraph 4 that no Open Space Reservation Charges need be collected in subdivisions in areas earmarked

for residential use in approved layouts provided the minimum prescribed plot extent is maintained. This paragraph 4 of G.O.Ms. No. 743, Housing

and Urban Development Department, dated 10.5.1979, may throw light upon the core question that arises for consideration in this case.

Therefore, it is extracted as follows:-

4.

The Government also direct that the above modification of the open space reservation rule be given effect to from 5th August 1975 (date of

coming into force of Development Control Rules). Consequently, all layouts /subdivisions approved or effected before 5.8.1975 will be exempted

from the above requirements without insisting upon open space reservation. The Government also direct that no open space reservation charges

need be collected in subdivisions in areas earmarked for residential use in approved layouts provided the minimum prescribed plot extent is

maintained.

20.

It may be of interest to note that at the time when the First Master Plan was conceived in 1975, the concept of ""Group Development"" or

Flats"", had not gained momentum in the City of Chennai. Therefore, the Development Control Rules did not contain specific provisions to regulate

the same. But when developers started promoting flats, the issue was taken up by the Madras Metropolitan Development Authority with the

Government, in a letter dated 22.3.1981. On the basis of the said letter of the Member Secretary and the recommendations of the Technical

Committee of MMDA and the response of the public to the proposed amendment to the Rules, the Government issued G.O.Ms. No. 940,

Housing and Urban Development, dated 8.10.1982, approving the Draft Rules for incorporation in the Development Control Rules with certain

modifications. They were issued by the Government in exercise of the power conferred by Section 32 of the Tamil Nadu Town and Country

Planning Act, 1971.

21.

By the Amendment so made to the Development Control Rules, sub-rules (b) and (c) were inserted under Rule 19. While sub-rule (b) dealt

with ""Special Buildings"", sub-rule (c) dealt with ""Set Back"" for residential and commercial. Under Clause (v) of sub-rule (c) of Rule 19, the extent

of land to be reserved for communal and recreational purposes, was indicated in a tabular column. It reads as follows:-

Extent of layout (1) Reservation (2)

(i) For the first 3000 sq. meters Nil

(ii) Between 3000 square meters and 10,00010% of the area excluding roads or in the alternative,

square meters he/she shall pay the market value of the equivalent

land excluding the first 3000 square meters as per

the valuation of the registration department. The

space so reserved shall be maintained as communal

and recreational space and shall remain private.

(iii) Above 10,000 sq. meters 10% of the area excluding roads shall be reserved

and this space shall be transferred to the Authority or

to the local body designated by it, free of cost,

through a deed. It is obligatory, to reserve the 10%

space of the site area and no charges can be

accepted in lieu.

22.

But in so far as ""Group Development/Flats"" are concerned, the open space to be reserved for communal and recreational purposes was

indicated in a separate Table in the same Government Order G.O.Ms. No. 940, dated 8.10.1982, as follows:-

Extent of layout (1) Reservation (2)

(i) For the first 3000 sq. meters Nil

(ii) Between 3000 square meters and 10% of the area excluding roads or in the alternative, he

10,000 square meters shall pay the market value of the equivalent land excluding

the first 3000 square meters as per the valuation of the

registration department. The space so reserved shall be

maintained as communal and recreational space and shall

remain private.

(iii) Above 10,000 sq. meters 10% of the area excluding roads shall be reserved and this

space shall be transferred to the Authority or to the local

body designated by it, free of cost, through a deed. It is

obligatory to reserve the 10% of the site area and no

charges can be accepted in lieu.

23.

Rule 19 (a) and (b) was amended further by G.O.Ms. No. 35, Housing and Urban Development, dated 9.1.1989. But the Amendments

introduced by the said Government Order covered only layouts of the extent between 3,000 sq. meters and 10,000 sq. meters. In other words,

layouts of larger extents above 10,000 sq. meters, were not covered by the said Amendment.

24.

There appears to be a subsequent amendment. Though the year of such amendment is not clear, the Development Control Rules hosted in the

Internet by the CMDA, as amended upto September 2004, contains two Tables, one in respect of normal buildings under Rule 19 (a) and another

in respect of ""Special Buildings and Group Developments"" under Rule 19(b). The Table under Rule 19 (a) is as follows:-

Extent of layout (1) Reservation (2)

For the first 3000 square meters Nil

Between 3000 square meters and 10,000 square10 percent of the area excluding roads or in the

meters alternative he shall pay the market value of

equivalent land excluding the first 3000 square

meters as per the valuation of the registration

department. ""No such area reserved shall

measure less than 100 square meters with a

minimum dimension of 10 meters"".

The space so reserved shall be transferred to the

Authority or to the Local body designated by it,

free of cost, through a deed, and in turn the

Authority or the Local body may permit the

residents Association or Flat owners

''Association for maintaining such reserved space

as park. In such cases public access for the area

as earmarked shall not be insisted upon''.

Above 10,000 square meters 10 percent of the area excluding roads shall be

reserved and this space shall be maintained as

communal and recreational open space to the

satisfaction of the authority or transferred to the

authority for maintenance. It is obligatory to

reserve 10 percent of the layout area.

25.

The Table under Rule 19(b) in respect of Special Buildings, is as follows:-

Extent of layout (1) Reservation (2)

For the first 3000 square meters Nil

Between 3000 square meters and 10,000 10 percent of the area excluding roads or in the

square meters alternative shall pay the market value of the equivalent

land excluding the first 3,000 square meters as per the

valuation of the Registration Department only where it

is not possible to provide open space due to physical

constraints. No such area reserved shall measure less

than 100 square meters with a minimum dimension of

10 meters.

The space so reserved shall be transferred to the

Authority or to the Local Body designated by it, free of

cost, through a deed, and in the turn the Authority or

the local body may permit the Residents Association or

Flat owner''s ''Association for maintaining such

reserved space as park. In such cases, public access

for the area as earmarked shall not be insisted upon.

Above 10,000 square meters 10 percent of the area excluding roads shall be

reserved and this space shall be transferred to the

authority or to the local body designated by it, free of

cost, through a deed. It is obligatory to reserve the 10

percent space of this site area and no charges can be

accepted in lieu, in case of new developments or

redevelopments.

26.

After a spurt in developmental activities, the CMDA felt a need for a Second Master Plan for the Chennai Metropolitan Area. Therefore, a

Draft Second Master Plan 2011 was prepared and submitted to the Government and the Government gave its consent to it under G.O.Ms. No.

59, Housing and Urban Development Department, dated 30.6.1995. After public consultation, it was submitted to the Government in December

1995 for approval. But approval could not be granted on account of an interim prohibitory order granted by this Court in a writ petition. Though

the writ petition W.P. No. 14819 of 1995 was eventually dismissed on 10.7.2001, the Government returned the Draft Second Master Plan to the

CMDA for suitable modifications. This was under G.O.Ms. No. 408, dated 5.10.2001.

27.

Thereafter, a revised Draft Second Master Plan with the year 2026 as the horizon year, was prepared and submitted to the Government in

December 2005. The Government again returned it under G.O.Ms. No. 331, H&UD Department, dated 5.12.2006, with a direction to

incorporate certain developments in the field and to submit a fresh proposal for consent. This was done in February 2007 and the Government

gave its consent on 30.3.2007.

28.

Thereafter, copies of the Draft Second Master Plan were made available to the public and also hosted in the official website of the first

respondent. Subsequently public consultations were conducted in April and July 2007 and a two day workshop was also held in August 2007.

Thereafter, the draft was finalised and submitted to the Government. Finally, the Second Master Plan for Chennai Metropolitan Area was

approved by the Government of Tamil Nadu in G.O.Ms. No. 190, Housing and Urban Development, dated 2.9.2008 and it was notified in the

Gazette on the same day. As part of the Second Master Plan, a set of Regulations known as ""Development Regulations"" were issued and they

came into force on 2.9.2008.

29.

Regulation 26 of the Development Regulations 2008, contains stipulations regarding ""Special Buildings"". A Special Building is defined in

Regulation 2(40) to mean (i) a residential or commercial building with more than two floors or (ii) a residential building with more than 6 dwelling

units or (iii) a commercial building exceeding a floor area of 300 sq. meters.

30.

Regulation 27 deals with ""Group Developments"". It covers accommodation for residential or commercial or a combination of such activities

housed in two or more blocks of buildings in a particular site, irrespective of whether these structures are interconnected or not. Similarly,

Regulation 28 contains special rules for multi storeyed buildings.

31.

Regulation 29 deals with layout and subdivision Regulations. This Regulation 29 of the Development Regulations (of 2008) actually

corresponds to Rule 19 of the erstwhile Development Control Rules. Sub Regulation (6) of Regulation 29 contains a Table similar to the one

prescribed under the erstwhile Rule 19 of the Development Control Rules. Sub Regulation (6) of Regulation 29 and the Table contained

thereunder, read as follows:-

(6) Reservation of land for recreational purposes in a layout or subdivision for residential, commercial, industrial or combination of such uses shall

be as follows:

Extent of layout (1) Reservation (2)

For the first 3,000 square meters Nil

Between 3,000 square meters and 10 percent of the area excluding roads or in the alternative

10,000 square meters he shall pay the market value of equivalent land and

excluding the first 3,000 square meters as per the valuation

of the registration department. ""No such area reserved

shall measures less than 100 square meters with a minimum

dimension of 10 meters"".

Above 10,000 square meters 10 percent of the area excluding roads. It is obligatory to

make the reservation and no equivalent land cost in lieu of

the same is acceptable.

32.

Regulation 27 which deals with Group Developments, also contains a stipulation under Sub Regulation (10) that the reservation of land for

community recreational purposes such as park or playground, required in these Regulations, shall be as given in the Annexure XX. Annexure XX

contains a Table which is as follows:-

ANNEXURE XX

Reservation of land for community recreational purposes in cases of special buildings/Group Developments/multistoreied building developments

(1) The reservation of land for community recreational purposes such as park /playground shall be as given below at ground level in a shape and

location abutting a public road to be specified by Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority:

Extent of site Reservation

(a) For the first 3,000 square meters Nil

(b) Between 3,000 square meters and 10 percent of the area excluding roads or in the alternative

10,000 square meters he shall pay the market value of the equivalent land

excluding the first 3,000 square meters as per the valuation

of the Registration Department, only where it is not

possible to provide open space due to physical constraints.

No such area reserved shall measure less than 100 square

meters with a minimum dimension of 10 meters.

The space so reserved shall be transferred to the Authority

or to the Local body designated by it, free of cost, through

a registered gift deed. In cases of residential developments,

the Authority or the local body concerned may permit the

Residents Association or Flat Owner''s Association for

maintaining such reserved space as park / playground and

in such cases where the Authority decides to permit the

Resident''s Association or Flat Owner''s Association for

maintaining it, direct access from a public road for the

reserved area may not be required, and right of access to

the Authority or the local body concerned through set back

space shall be transferred through a registered gift deed

along with the reserved space.

(c) Above 10,000 square meters Ten percent of the area excluding road shall be reserved

and this space shall be transferred to the Authority or to

the local body designated by it, free of cost, through a gift

deed. It is obligatory to reserve the 10 percent of the site

area and no charge can be accepted in lieu in case of the

new developments or redevelopments.

33.

A careful survey of (i) the provisions that existed from 1975 till 2008 under the First Master Plan and the Development Control Rules and (ii)

the provisions that exist with effect from 2008 under the Second Master Plan and the Development Regulations, would show that layouts had

always been classified into 3 categories. They are, (i) those whose total land extent is upto 3,000 sq. meters, (ii) those whose total land extent is

between 3,000 sq. meters and 10,000 sq. meters and (iii) those whose total land extent is above 10,000 sq. meters.

34.

Consistently, the Development Control Rules which were in force till 2008 and the Development Regulations which are in force from 2008,

have exempted layouts whose total extent of land is upto 3,000 sq. meters, from the obligation to reserve any open space. Similarly, the Rules

have consistently given two options, either to hand over 10% of the area excluding roads or to pay the market value of equivalent land, in so far as

layouts whose total extent of land is between 3,000 sq. meters and 10,000 sq. meters.

35.

But, in respect of layouts whose total extent of land is above 10,000 sq. meters, the Rules have always insisted upon handing over of Open

Space Reservation land to the extent of 10% of the total area. In respect of layouts whose total extent is above 10,000 sq. meters, it was made

clear by the successive Government Orders that no charges in lieu of 10% of the area can be accepted. This is borne out by--

(1) G.O.Ms. No. 743, Housing and Urban Development, dated 10.5.1979,

(2) G.O.Ms. No. 940, Housing and Urban Development, dated 8.10.1982,

(3) the Development Control Rules as of September, 2004 (hosted in the official website) and the Table contained therein under Rules 19(a) and

19(b) and

(4) Regulation 29 and Annexure XX under the Development Regulations of the year 2008.

36.

The above discussion containing the entire history of development of the legal obligations imposed upon developers of layouts under the Tamil

Nadu Town and Country Planning Act, would show two things, namely, (i) that in respect of layouts where the total extent of land is above 10,000

sq. meters, it is not permissible to collect charges in lieu of 10% of the Open Space Reservation land; and (ii) that in respect of layouts where the

total extent of land is between 3,000 sq. meters and 10,000 sq. meters, there was an option either to leave Open Space Reservation land or to

pay charges in lieu thereof.

37.

In so far as the case on hand is concerned, the first respondent-CMDA has taken a categorical stand that the land belonging to the petitioner is

in a layout whose original extent of site was above 10,000 sq. meters. Therefore, the obligation of the original promoter was to carve out Open

Space Reservation land to the extent of 10% of the total area. No charges could be or could have been accepted in lieu thereof.

38.

The fact that no Deed of Conveyance was executed in respect of OSR land already handed over to the Corporation, cannot really stand in the

way, since the law is well settled by the Supreme Court in the decisions which I have referred to in paragraph 13 above. Therefore, I am of the

considered view that the demand for OSR charges from the petitioner, on the ground that OSR land was not conveyed, cannot be sustained for 3

reasons namely--

(i) that 10% of the area had actually been handed over to the local body about 36 years ago;

(ii) that no charges in lieu of OSR land can be accepted if the parent site of the layout is more than 10,000 sq. meters; and

(iii) that in any case, the legitimacy of the demand for conveying of the OSR land by a registered deed is doubted by the Supreme Court in Pt.

Chet Ram and other cases. Therefore the impugned demand is liable to be set aside and the petitioner is entitled to succeed. Hence, this writ

petition is allowed and the impugned order is set aside. There will be no order as to costs. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petitions are

closed.