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Judgment
Sharad Kumar Sharma, J
These Writ Petitions have been preferred by the petitioner, which is the creation of Statute and is presently running an academic institution of an esteemed prestige in the Country. A proceeding under the provisions of Employees Provident Fund and Misc. Provisions Act, 1952, hereinafter, to be called as an "Act of 1952", was initiated by the respondent as against the petitioner on account of their inaction of not making the regular contribution, which they were otherwise liable to be mandatorily deposited as per the criteria laid down under the Act of 1952 and hence, as a consequence of non remittance of the amount of employers contribution in reliation to the years as narrated in para 4 of the Writ Petition, which was in relation to the number of workman, as given in column No. 3, for whom amount due was to be paid. The proceeding was initiated by the respondents by issuing notices to the present petitioner on 07.12.2002. As per the notice given therein by the respondents, it was contended about the claim raised by respondent with regard to the payment of interest and damages on account of a belated remittance of employers contribution by invoking the provisions contained under Sections 7Q and Section 14B of the Act of 1952. In the show cause notice, thus issued, it was mentioned that if the response to the liability as proposed to be imposed upon the petitioner, referred in the notice, if it is not responded by the petitioner within the specified time given in the show cause notice itself, the Assistant Provident Fund Commissioner has remarked that the office of the respondent would proceed to determine the liability payable under Sections 7Q and 14B as settled in the show cause notice, which has been issued and is subject matter of consideration in each of the respective Writ Petitions.
The case of the petitioner is that in response to the separate show cause notice dated 7th December, 2002, with regard to the respective settlement of the liability as depicted in the said notice itself, regarding different financial years, the petitioner has submitted their respective response by filing a reply to it on 27.02.2003, annexure No. 4 to the Writ petition, well within time as provided in the respective notice dated 07.12.2002.
The grievance, which has been raised by the petitioner in the present bunch of Writ Petition, since they involve a common consideration of facts and law, they are being decided together by this common judgments. The petitioner's case is that though the show cause notice dated 7th December, 2002, stood replied by the petitioner on 27th February, 2003, but, thereafter, when the respondents proceeded to take a decision on merits after filing reply to show case for imposing the liability under Section 14-B of the Act of 1952 to be read with Section 7Q of the Act of 1952, in fact, no opportunity thereafter had actually been provided to the petitioner while actually fixing the monetary liability was provided to the petitioner and, consequently, his grievance, which the learned Senior Counsel has extracted to argue against impugned order is from the view point that if the order is read in its totality, it does make a reference to the reply submitted by the petitioner to the show cause dated 07.12.2002, and in response to the show cause reply, but, in fact, the respondents have proceeded to re-assess the actual financial liability under the aforesaid provisions and have re-determined the amount payable by the impugned orders dated 30th April, 2003 and as a consequence thereto, the impugned order after the re-assessment determining the financial liability was made on 30th April, 2003, itself, an order was issued against the petitioners calling upon him to satisfy the demand of liability as settled in the impugned order dated 30th April, 2003.
Being aggrieved against the fixation of the liability under Section 7Q and 14B of the Act of 1952, the petitioner has approached this Court by filing Writ Petition, being Writ Petition No. 427 of 2003 (M/S), M/s G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology Vs. Assistant Provident Fund Commissioner, as far as the present writ petitioner is concerned. The Coordinate Bench of this Court, while determining the propriety of the order of the revised assessment of the liability under Sections 7Q and Section 14B, as made by the order dated 30th April, 2003, was considered by this Court and this Court by the judgment dated 1st August, 2006 (passed in respective writ petitions referred in the table), which was passed after hearing the respondent has held that on the challenge being given by the petitioner to the impugned order dated 30th April, 2003, would not be tenable by invoking the writ jurisdiction of this Court under Article 227 of the Constitution of India because it was held by the said judgment of the Coordinate Bench of this Court that a statutory appeal would be maintainable under Section 7-I of the Act of 1952 and, consequently, the Writ Petitions were dismissed on the ground of availability of alternative remedy.
At this juncture, it is made clear that as far as the issue determined by the Coordinate Bench of this Court vide its judgment dated 1st August, 2006, holding thereof that the Writ Petition would not lie and the order under challenge, i.e. 30th April, 2003, would be an appealable order under Section 7-I of the Act. The said judgment of this Court was not agitated by the petitioners before any of the superior Court and hence, it would amount that they admit the fact that as against the order dated 30th April, 2003 and the determination made by this Court that the appeal would lie under Section 7-I has attained finality, attaining the finality inter se between the petitioner and the respondent .
But in compliance of the order disposing of the Writ Petition on the ground of availability of alternative remedy on account of a preliminary objection raised by the respondent in the Writ Petition, the petitioner had invoked the appellate jurisdiction by preferring Appeals, details of which, are given hereunder :-
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
S.No.
Earlier Writ Petition against Order dated 30.04.2003
Present Writ Petitions against Order dated 30.04.2003 and Order dated 09.06.2011 of ATA
Date of order impugned
A.T.A. No. (Appeal No. under Section 7-I)
Date of order
1.
WPMS No. 427 of 2003 / 01.08.2006
WPMS No. 2134 of 2011
30.04.2013
547(14)2006
09.06.2011
2
WPMS No. 427 of 2003 / 01.08.2006
WPMS No. 2133 of 2011
30.04.2013
570(14)2006
09.06.2011
3.
WPMS No. 427 of 2003 / 01.08.2006
WPMS No. 2135 of 2011
30.04.2013
568(14)2006
09.06.2011
4.
WPMS No. 427 of 2003 / 01.08.2006
WPMS No. 2136 of 2011
30.04.2013
552(14)2006
09.06.2011
5.
WPMS No. 427 of 2003 / 01.08.2006
WPMS No. 2139 of 2011
30.04.2013
558(14)2006
09.06.2011
6.
WPMS No. 427 of 2003 / 01.08.2006
WPMS No. 2140 of 2011
09.02.2004 10.02.2004
564(14)2006
09.06.2011
7.
WPMS No. 427 of 2003 / 01.08.2006
WPMS No. 2141 of 2011
30.04.2013
550(14)2006
09.06.2011
8.
WPMS No. 427 of 2003 / 01.08.2006
WPMS No. 2142 of 2011
30.04.2013
567(14)2006
09.06.2011
9.
WPMS No. 427 of 2003 / 01.08.2006
WPMS No. 2143 of 2011
30.04.2013
565(14)2006
09.06.2011
10.
WPMS No. 427 of 2003 / 01.08.2006
WPMS No. 2144 of 2011
30.04.2013
551(14)2006
09.06.2011
11.
WPMS No. 427 of 2003 / 01.08.2006
WPMS No. 2145 of 2011
30.04.2013
549(14)2006
09.06.2011
12.
WPMS No. 427 of 2003 / 01.08.2006
WPMS No. 2147 of 2011
30.04.2013
559(14)2006
09.06.2011
13.
WPMS No. 427 of 2003 / 01.08.2006
WPMS No. 2148 of 2011
30.04.2013
560(14)2006
09.06.2011
14.
WPMS No. 427 of 2003 / 01.08.2006
WPMS No. 2149 of 2011
30.04.2013
556(14)2006
09.06.2011
15.
WPMS No. 427 of 2003 / 01.08.2006
WPMS No. 2150 of 2011
30.04.2013
557(14)2006
09.06.2011
16.
WPMS No. 427 of 2003 / 01.08.2006
WPMS No. 2151 of 2011
30.04.2013
567(14)2006
09.06.2011
17.
WPMS No. 427 of 2003 / 01.08.2006
WPMS No. 2153 of 2011
30.04.2013
554(14)2006
09.06.2011
18.
WPMS No. 427 of 2003 / 01.08.2006
WPMS No. 2158 of 2011
30.04.2013
562(14)2006
09.06.2011
19.
WPMS No. 427 of 2003 / 01.08.2006
WPMS No. 2159 of 2011
30.04.2013
553(14)2006
09.06.2011
20.
WPMS No. 427 of 2003 / 01.08.2006
WPMS No. 2160 of 2011
30.04.2013
563(14)2006
09.06.2011
21.
WPMS No. 427 of 2003 / 01.08.2006
WPMS No. 2161 of 2011
30.04.2013
555(14)2006
09.06.2011
22.
WPMS No. 427 of 2003 / 01.08.2006
WPMS No. 2162 of 2011
30.04.2013
566(14)2006
09.06.2011
23.
WPMS No. 427 of 2003 / 01.08.2006
WPMS No. 2163 of 2011
30.04.2013
561(14)2006
09.06.2011
24.
WPMS No. 427 of 2003 / 01.08.2006
WPMS No. 2164 of 2011
30.04.2013
569(14)2006
09.06.2011
25.
WPMS No. 427 of 2003 / 01.08.2006
WPMS No. 2154 of 2011
30.04.2013
548(14)2006
09.06.2011
These Appeals, when it came up for consideration before the Employees Provident Fund Appellate Tribunal and the Appellate Tribunal too by the impugned judgment dated 9th June, 2011, while deciding the Appeals has commonly held that the Appeal itself would not be maintainable for the reason being that the challenge was also given by the petitioners to the imposition of the liability as fastened upon the petitioner under Section 7-Q which has not been made available to challenge in Appeal under Section 7-I of the Act of 1952 and, consequently, the appeal was dismissed.
There are four major reasons, as argued by the petitioner as to why the appellate order could not be sustained :
i. That the objection of the tenability of the appeal under Section 7-I, was a preliminary objection, which was raised by the respondents themselves before the Writ Court at the behest of the respondent, holding that the proceedings of the Writ was being taken against the order dated 30th April, 2003, as to not maintainable.
ii. The adjudication made by the Constitutional Court in exercise of its power under Section 227 holding thereof that the appeal would be maintainable under Section 7-I of the Act was equally binding on the respondents too because the said Writ Petition was decided on the basis of their objection raised on maintainability.
iii. The order dismissing the Writ Petition on the ground of availability of an alternative remedy would be inter se binding between the parties because the said order was not challenged by the respondents before any superior forum and, consequently, the same would be treated to have attained the finality.
iv. Furthermore, the view expressed by the Appellate Forum that the appeal would not lie against part of order relating to 7Q cannot be sustained because it runs contrary to stand of the respondents and contrary to the finding of the Writ Courts which obviously have a binding precedence as far as the appellate forum too under Section 7-I is concerned.
Hence, the Appellate Forum was at least under judicial propriety and was estopped from taking a contrary view that the appeal preferred after the decision of this Court rendered on 1st August, 2006, was not maintainable.
Be that as it may. The challenge in the Writ Petition given by the petitioners is principally to the main order dated 30th April, 2003, whereby, the reassessment of the liability has been made pertaining to the damages and the interest payable by the petitioners on the damages under Section 14-B and interest on it under 7Q respectively. The grievance raised by the petitioner is having a very intricate interpretation for the reason that his principal grievance is that as against the show cause issued on 7th December, 2002, he has already submitted a reply to the show cause on 27.02.2003, his contention is that he was expected to be heard on the show cause prior to fixation or re-fixation of liability, which was issued by the respondents before the respondents had actually taken a decision on imposition of a liability and its quantification made under Section 14-B or under Section 7-Q.
The learned Senior Counsel further submits that if the finding, which has been recorded in the impugned order dated 30th April, 2003 itself is taken into consideration, the determination, i.e. the quantification of liability and the ultimate imposition of the liability has been rendered by the respondents on the same day, i.e. 30th April, 2003, which is practically not permissible in consonance to the provisions of law because in accordance to the petitioner when after submission of the reply, it is the re-determination, which is made and then prior to the re-determination, an opportunity was required to be given to the petitioner to be heard on the merits of the matter. Taking an action and fixation of monetary liability, without providing an opportunity prior to its re-determination and, thereafter, consequentially on the same date determining the liability would apparently be in violation of the principle of natural justice.
Consequently, on this simplicitor ground itself holding thereof that the principle order of imposition of liability under Section 14-B and 7-Q of Act of 1952, being in violation of the provisions of the principle of natural justice because the re-assessment of a liability which has a financial implication will have a civil consequence on the rights of the respondents and hence, it was expected that when a financial liability is harnessed upon as a consequence of the re-assessment, the petitioner ought to have been heard by the respondents. On that count itself, this Court is inclined to interfere in the Writ Petition since the order impugned happens to be in utter violation of the principle of natural justice.
On this question being posed to the respondent counsel as to whether prior to re-assessment of liability under Section 14B and 7Q after the show cause notice dated 07.12.2002, whether opportunity of hearing was given to the petitioner, he has in his argument accepted the fact that after reply to the show cause and prior to the order of reassessment the petitioners were not heard.
Consequently, the impugned order dated 30th April, 2003, deserves to be quashed being violative of principle of natural justice and hence, the same is hereby quashed and as a consequence thereto the appellate order would also stand quashed. The matter is remitted back to the Assistant Provident Fund Commissioner to decide afresh after issuance of show cause notice to the petitioner as against the proposal of re-assessment, he would ensure to hear the petitioners and then take a decision afresh of re-assessment in accordance with the settlement of the liability under Section 14-B and 7Q of the Act of 1952, after hearing him.
The entire exercise as a consequence of today's judgment will be taken and concluded on within a period of three months from the date of the service of certified copy of the this order. For a period of three months only, the deduction which has been made by the respondents as a consequence of the impugned order dated 30th April, 2003, which is also put to challenge, i.e. the action taken on 12th July, 2011, will continue to operate and the amount would stand debited with the respondents till the decision is taken by the Assistant Provident Fund Commission within a period as provided aforesaid.
Subject to the aforesaid observations, the Writ Petitions are allowed and the impugned orders are quashed.
Let copy of the order be placed in the connected Writ Petitions also.
