Pajerla Krishna Reddi

Panchapakesa Ayyar, J.—The petitioner is an approver, and neither an accused nor a mere witness. He was in remand when he was tendered a pardon as an approver and accepted it. So he must be detained in custody u/s 337(3), Criminal Procedure Code, till the termination of the trial if committal ensues, or till the termination of the enquiry if committal does not ensue.

The fact that he is said to have turned hostile is immaterial. Approvers are " approvers " whether they are true to their word or turn hostile. Their character cannot be changed till the termination of the trial or en query in which they have been tendered and have accepted a pardon. They cannot throw away the pardon and get rid of their oblige tions like an advocate throwing away his brief. There are certain legal statuses like husband, wife, father, mother, son, approver etc., which cannot be thrown away at will. As even the enquiry is not yet over, the approver must re main in detention; if committal ensues, the de tention will till the termination of the trial. That other accused have been let off on bail is immaterial as he is not an accused; that other witnesses are not detained in custody is im material as he is not a mere witness but an approver-witness subject to the mandatory pro visions of Section 337(3), Criminal Procedure Code. This petition deserves to be and is hereby dismissed.