High CourtsDivision Bench(1935) 01 MAD CK 0037

Pena Ana Lana Alagammai Achi vs Als. Al. Aurunachalam Chettiar and Another

Madras High Court · Decided on 22 January 1935 · Citation: AIR 1935 Mad 543

HON’BLE JUDGES
Pandrang Row, J

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Judgment

19 paragraphs · 443 words

Pandrang Row, J.—This is an appeal from the order of the Principal Subordinate Judge of Devakottah dated 21st March 1933 in A.S. No.

3 of 1933, in appeal from the order of the District Munsif of Devakottah on an application by a. surety to cancel the security bond executed by him

after giving him an opportunity to produce the judgment-debtor referred to in the security bond on a. date fixed by the Court. The security bond in

question was given in connexion with the arrest of the judgment-debtor in execution. When the judgment-debtor was brought under arrest the

petitioner, viz., the surety, executed a security bond as a result of which the judgment-debtor was released. The District Munsif was of opinion that

under the bond the surety was bound to pay the decree amount because he (the judgment-debtor) failed to observe one of the conditions, viz., the

filing of an insolvency petition within a month. The application of the surety was accordingly dismissed by the District Munsif.

2.

The Subordinate Judge on appeal1 took a different view of the bond executed by the surety who appealed to him, and he set aside the order of

the District Munsif and remanded the application for disposal afresh after giving the surety an opportunity to produce the judgment-debtor. The

present appeal is by the decree-holder in the suit who got the judgment-debtor arrested. The question for decision in this appeal turns entirely on

the interpretation of the relevant portion of this security bond executed by the surety which runs as follows:

If the defendant (judgment-debtor) fails to file an insolvency petition within one month, or if he fails to prosecute it properly up to the stage of

discharge I shall produce the defendant before this Court and the insolvency Court on any day that may be fixed by the Court. If, as aforesaid,

there is default anywise I shall be liable to pay the entire decree amount out of my properties.

3.

The question is whether this latter part of the bond makes the surety liable for the whole decree amount if the insolvency petition is riot filed

within a month. The Subordinate Judge found that, as a surety, the liability was only to produce the judgment-debtor before the Court in case the

insolvency petition was not filed within a month and that the surety was entitled to be given this opportunity of producing the judgment-debtor in

Court after a date is fixed by the Court. I am of opinion that this interpretation of the Principal Subordinate Judge is correct and that there is DO

substance in this appeal. The appeal therefore is dismissed with Costs.