High Courts(1919) 04 MAD CK 0013

Ravunni Achan vs Kizhaka Naduvath Karnavan and Manager, Thankunni alias Valia Achan

Madras High Court · Decided on 4 April 1919 · Citation: (1919) ILR (Mad) 789 : (1919) 10 LW 142 : (1919) 37 MLJ 157

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Judgment

16 paragraphs · 357 words
1.

Appellant''s counsel contends, that an anandravan of a Malabar tarwad is entitled to Menchilavu not only for himself but also for his wife, who

belongs to another tarwad Prima facie a junior member of a Malabar tarwad whether male or female must look to the karnavan of his or her own

tarwad for maintenance. If therefore a woman, who can claim maintenance from her own karnavan, is entitled also to claim maintenance from her

husband''s tarwad, it gives her a right apparently opposed to the principles of marumakkathayam law, and we have not been referred to any

authority which recognizes such a right, except Parvathi v. Kamaran ILR (1883) Mad. 341 That case is, however, no authority for any such

proposition of law. This court merely accepted a finding that such a custom existed in North Malabar, and this finding, based on the evidence of

two witnesses, was not objected to. We are not therefore prepared to accept without authority this new proposition of law that a wife is entitled to

maintenance from her husband''s tarwad, a proposition which even in Parvathi v. Kamaran ILR (1883) 6 Mad. 341 was described as inconsistent

with the principles of Marumakkathayam law. If the wife has not a legal right to bare maintenance a fortiori her claim to menchilavu, which may be

termed a luxurious form of maintenance must be negatived.

2.

A memorandum of objections is filed for respondent and it is contended that plaintiff is not entitled to any money allowance from the karnavan

and reliance is placed on Kunhammatha v. Kunhi Kutti Ali ILR (1888) Mad 233. In this case, however, no money allowance is decreed, but only

compensation for menchilavu not received in the past, to which plaintiff has been held to be entitled. This claim to menchilavu must be treated as on

the same footing as a claim to past maintenance for which undoubtedly a decree could be given. (Vide Valia Kenikkal Edem Kelu v. Lakshmi

Nettyar Ammal (1913) M.W.N. 879 and Govindan Nair v. Kunju Nair (1919) 86 M.L.J. 565)

3.

The Second Appeal and Memorandum of objections are both dismissed with costs.