Supreme CourtDivision Bench

Shakuntla Devi vs Baljinder Singh

Supreme Court Of India · Decided on 15 April 2013 · Citation: (2013) 3 BomCR(Cri) 184 : (2013) 2 RCR(Criminal) 882

HON’BLE JUDGES
Sudhansu Jyoti Mukhopadhaya, J · A.K. Patnaik, J
ACTS & SECTIONS REFERRED
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (CrPC) — Section 438 · Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) — Section 323, 354, 388, 506 · Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 — Section 18, 3(1)
RESULT
Allowed
CASE NUMBER
Criminal Appeal No. 595 of 2013 (Special Leave Petition (Criminal) No. 8490 of 2012)
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Judgment

7 paragraphs · 312 words
1.

Leave granted.

2.

We have heard learned Counsel for the parties.

3.

By the impugned judgment dated 31.01.2012 passed in Criminal Misc. No. M-17586 of 2011, the High Court has granted anticipatory bail u/s 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 to the Respondent in Complaint Case No. 38/1 dated 30.07.2010, u/s 3(1)(x) of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1984 and Sections 323, 354, 388 and 506 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 registered with P.S. Model Town, Panipat (Haryana).

4.

We find that Section 18 of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1984 provides that nothing in Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure shall apply in relation to any case involving the arrest of any person on an accusation of having committed an offence under this Act. This Court has also held in Vilas Pandurang Pawar and Another Vs. State of Maharashtra and Others, that Section 18 of the Act creates a specific bar to the grant of anticipatory bail to a person against whom any offence is registered under the provisions of the aforesaid Act and, therefore no Court shall entertain an application for anticipatory bail unless it, prima facie, finds that an offence under the Act is not made out.

5.

The High Court has not given any finding in the impugned order that an offence under the aforesaid Act is not made out against the Respondent and has granted anticipatory bail, which is contrary to the provisions of Section 18 of the aforesaid Act as well as the aforesaid decision of this Court in Vilas Panduranga Pawar and Anr. case (supra).

6.

Hence, without going into the merits of the allegations made against the Respondent, we set aside the impugned order of the High Court granting bail to the Respondent.

Criminal Appeal is allowed accordingly.