High CourtsDivision Bench(1938) 05 MAD CK 0009

Sreeman Nallanchakravarthula Sampath Kumara Venkata Rangacharyulu Ayyavarlam Garu (deceased) and Others vs Jammi Turanga Rao and Another

Madras High Court · Decided on 10 May 1938 · Citation: AIR 1938 Mad 857 : (1938) 48 LW 375 : (1938) 2 MLJ 430

HON’BLE JUDGES
Burn, J

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Judgment

39 paragraphs · 1,005 words

Burn, J.—This is an appeal from the decision of the learned Subordinate Judge of Cocanada in appeal No. 119 of 1931. The appellant was

the plaintiff in O.S. No. 166of 1930 on the file of the District Munsiff of Peddapuram in which he sued under the provisions of Order 21, Rule 63

of the CPC to set aside the order made on a claim petition. The facts are comparatively simple. The property concerned in the claim was one half

share in two vacant sites and a house. The appellant thought that he had purchased the whole of these properties on 15th April, 1918, when a sale

deed Ex. A was executed in his favour by Venkatasubba Rao and Ramadoss, the sons of one J. Chikka Rao. In 1921 the respondent filed a small

cause suit, against one Venkataseshagiri Rao who was a son of a first cousin of J. Chikka Rao and in execution of his decree he attached what he

alleged to be the undivided half share in these properties belonging to Venkataseshagiri Rao. Now it is not disputed that at the time of the sale in

1918, Venkataseshagiri Rao''s branch of the family to which he and J. Chikka Rao belonged was entitled to one half of the joint family properties.

It is therefore not disputed that on the 15th April, 1918, the two sons of J. Chikka Rao were not in a position to sell to the appellant any more than

the one half share which belonged to their branch of the family. The sale-deed Ex. A therefore conveyed to the appellant title to one half share

only. The other half share which had belonged to Venkataseshagiri Rao was attached by the respondent on 31st October, 1929. The appellant put

in a claim petition which was dismissed on 6th January, 1930. The order of the learned District Munsiff dismissing this petition is Ex. F. On 23rd

June, 1930, the plaintiff filed O.S. No. 166 of 1930 to set aside the claim order and to establish his own title.

2.

The appellant bases his claim on adverse possession as against Venkataseshagiri Rao, the Judgment-debtor in the small cause suit. It is clear that

on the date of the attachment 31st October, 1929, twelve years had not elapsed from the date of the sale-deed, Ex. A, that being the date on

which it is assumed that the appellant''s adverse possession began; twelve years had not elapsed on 6th January, 1930, when the learned District

Muntiff dismissed the claim petition. But on 23rd June, 1930, when this suit was instituted by the appellant more than twelve years had elapsed

since 15th April, 1918. Now the appellant''s contention is that by reason of this fact his title by adverse possession has been completed. The

learned Subordinate Judge disagreeing with the learned District Munsiff who tried the suit has held that what was to be decided was the rights of

the parties on the date of the attachment, 31st October, 1929, or at the latest on the date on which the claim petition was dismissed. The learned

Counsel for the appellant has referred us to Seetharami Reddi v. Venku Reddi (1901) 11 M.L.J. 344 and V. Ranganatha Aiyar Vs. Srinivasa

Aiyangar and Others, . In those cases, it was held that the attachment of a judgment-debtor''s interest in immovable property did not stop the

running of adverse possession by the trespasser. The learned Subordinate Judge preferred to follow the case of Pandiyan Pillai Vs. K.V.

Vellayappa Rowther and Another, which is a very similar case to this. It has been suggested that we should have this case referred to a Full Bench

since the decisions of this Court are conflicting. The case however is a very old one; it is now nearly nine years, since the attachment took place

and we do not think that the matter is of sufficient difficulty or importance to be referred to a Full Bench. The learned Subordinate Judge has

pointed out that if the appellant had filed his suit to set aside the claim order on the day after the claim order was passed or on any day before 14th

April, 1930, he would have had no hope of success. The learned Subordinate Judge thinks that it is impossible for the plaintiff by waitipg a few

months more till 23rd June, 1930, to clothe himself with additional rights and to compel the rightful owner, namely, the judgment-debtor to lose his

right to the property. We agree with the learned Subordinate Judge in this view; and we agree with him that the decision in V. Ranganatha Aiyar

Vs. Srinivasa Aiyangar and Others, is not really in conflict with this principle. In a suit like this to set aside the claim order it is clear that the rights of

the parties on the date of the attachment or oh the date of the order are the rights which have to be taken into consideration. On 6th January,

1930, the appellant (assuming him to be in adverse possession as against Venkataseshagiri Rao) had not been in possession for twelve years, and

therefore he had not perfected his title by prescription. Therefore on that date the real owner of the one half share which was attached was

Venkataseshagiri Rao. The effect therefore of the order passed by the learned District Munsiff on the claim petition was to declare that in so far as

Venkataseshagiri Rao''s half share was concerned the appellant was holding it not on his own behalf but on behalf of the judgment-debtor. To

succeed in the suit the appellant was therefore bound to show that this finding was incorrect. We think it is too obvious that he cannot do this by

waiting for five months more and then saying that even though he had no title in January he has got a title in June and therefore the claim order was

wrong. In this view we find ourselves in agreement with the learned Subordinate Judge and we dismiss this appeal with costs.