High Courts

Subramania Iyer vs A. Subban Chettiar

Madras High Court · Decided on 1 October 1924 · Citation: AIR 1925 Mad 1130 : 90 Ind. Cas. 1047 : (1925) 21 LW 696

ACTS & SECTIONS REFERRED
Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (NI) — Section 28
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Judgment

11 paragraphs · 253 words
1.

This case is on all fours with Veeraiyan Chettiar v. Ponnusami Chettiar (1911) 35 Mad. 362 and is a stronger case than Sowcar Lodd

Govindadoss v. Muniappa Naidu (1908) 31 Mad. 534 the remarks in which also support the view of the Court below. It is true that Lodd

Govindadoss v. Muniappa Naidu (1908) 31 Mad. 534 was disapproved in Ulagappa Chetty v. Ramanathan Chetty (1916) 3 L.W. 171 but this

latter decision was reversed in Letters Patent Appeal in Ramanadhan Chetty v. Katha Velan (1917) 41 Mad. 353. In Reoti Lal v. Manna Kunwar

AIR 1922 All. 70 the principal''s name was not disclosed. The passage from Dicey''s Parties to an Action, page 134 (1870 Edition) apparently

deals with a similar case the only authority mentioned being Leake on Contracts, p. 302. The view we are adopting is in accordance with Daniel''s

Negotiable Instruments, Section 1187 latter part. There is no section about payee like Section 28 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, in respect of

maker and the general principles of the Law of Agency apply. The principal is disclosed in this case.

2.

It is open to the defendant to prove that, at the time of the execution of the note, Ramaswamy Naidu was not an agent of plaintiff and did not

take the note for the plaintiff. It is also open to the defendant to prove payment to Ramaswamy Naidu. The Subordinate Judge is right in holding

that the suit is maintainable and the appeal is dismissed with costs.