Subramanian and Others vs Seetarama Aiyar

P.V. Rajamannar, C.J.—These are appeals under the Letters Patent against the judgment of Horwill, J., dismissing two civil miscellaneous

appeals, Nos. 602 and 603 of 1947. The two civil miscellaneous appeals were filed against two orders of the learned District Judge of Madura

dismissing two applications for the issue of an interim injunction restraining the respondent from executing the decree for possession obtained by

him in O.S. No. 15 of 1944 on the file of the Subordinate Judge''s Court of Madura pending two appeals before him. That suit, namely, O.S. No.

15 of 1944 was a suit for partition to which the husband of the appellant in L.P.A. No. 14 who was the managing member of the joint family at the

time and the father of the minor appellants in L.P.A. No. 13, a coparcener of the family, were parties. The suit ended in a compromise decree.

The applications were made under Order 39 of the Civil Procedure Code. Obviously, Order 39, Rule 1 has no application to the facts of this

case, nor was it contended before us that it had any application. Before the learned District Judge, apparently Rule 2 of Order 39 was also relied

on, but he held it would not apply in terms. In the appeals to this Court, the learned Judge held that from a perusal of Order 39, Rule 1 the case

would not come within that rule. But evidently it was not argued before him that Order 39, Rule 2 would apply. Before us, it was contended that

the case might be brought within Order 39, Rule 2. Reliance was placed on the words, "" restraining the defendant from committing--other injury of

any kind."" No authority has been cited to us that proceedings in execution of a compromise decree which had not been set aside would amount to

committing an injury. It was said that the decree was not binding on the appellants before us, because they were not parties. We are not impressed

with this argument. We hold that the respondent cannot be held to be committing any legal injury by executing the decree in O.S. No. 15 of 1944.

It was then contended that even if Order 39, Rules 1 and 2 did not apply there was inherent power in the Court to issue an injunction in a

proper case. It is true that it has been ruled in some decisions that apart from the powers under Order 39, Rules 1 and 2, Civil Procedure Code,

the High Court has powers inherited from the Supreme Court which would enable it to issue an injunction in circumstances not covered by Order

39 of the Civil Procedure Code. But surely that power cannot be invoked by the appellants in this case and all that we have to determine is the

power of the lower Court to grant an injunction. None of the decisions relied on by the learned Counsel for the appellants in Singaravelu Mudaliar

v. Balasubramania Mudaliar (1926) 24 L.W. 421 Periakaruppan Chettiar v. Ramaswami Chettiar (1928) 27 L.W. 418 and Govindarajulu Naidu

v. Imperial Bank of India, Vellore (1931) 35 L.W. 168 has any application to the facts of this case. In the first of the three cases, the learned

Judge held that the facts would justify the issue of an injunction under Order 39, Rule 2. In the other two cases, it was clearly laid down that the

extraordinary jurisdiction possessed by the High Court is not possessed by any of the subordinate Court. We agree with the learned Judge that the

lower Court and this Court sitting as an appellate Court against the orders of the lower Court have no inherent jurisdiction to issue an injunction

apart from the provisions of Order 39, Civil Procedure Code.

The appeals fail and are dismissed with costs.