Suppa Tevan and Others vs Emperor

The first ground of appeal is that the Sub-Magistrate of Uthamapalayan when taking down statements u/s 104, Criminal Procedure Code, was

not authorized to administer an oath to the persons examined by him. Following the decision in Queen-Empress v. Alagu Kone ILR 16 Mad. 421,

we hold that he was so entitled. The Sub-Magistrate is a Court and when he took down statements under this section he was acting in discharge of

a duty imposed on him by law and was consequently u/s 4, Act X of 1873, authorized to administer an oath. The appellants were persons to

whom an oath might be administered, because they were persons who could lawfully be examined by the Sub-Magistrate u/s 164, Criminal

Procedure Code (vide Section 5, Oaths Act). It is further urged that the conviction of the appellants u/s 193 of the Penal Code was not legal. In

the face of the provisions of the explanation attached to that section we cannot accept this contention. An investigation under Chapter XIV of the

Criminal Procedure Code is a stage of a judicial proceeding and therefore when the appellants made on oath statements which they knew to be

false before the Magistrate conducting that investigation they gave false evidence (vide illustration appended to explanation 2) and committed an

offence u/s 193, Penal Code.

On the merits we are satisfied that the appellants have been rightly convicted the sentences are not too severe. These appeals are dismissed.