Tajinder Singh vs U.T., Chandigarh and another

This petition has been filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure seeking quashing of FIR No. 203 dated 14.10.2017,

registered under Section 376 IPC at Police Station Sector 3, Chandigarh (Annexure P-1) and all subsequent proceedings arising therefrom in view

of the compromise dated (Annexure P-2) entered into between the parties.

In brief, the facts of the case are that the aforesaid FIR came to be registered at the behest of the complainant/respondent No. 2 in which it was

stated that she is residing at Sector 18, Chandigarh and working in the Income Tax Department. She met Tajinder Singh, petitioner herein, for the

first time at Zirakpur in a friends gathering and thereafter they kept on talking on phone since 2014. They went on a trip to Morni where the

petitioner made physical relations with her after fraudulently mixing alcohol in her soft drink, however, she was not interested in making physical

relations before the marriage. After this incident, when the complainant asked the petitioner to perform the marriage, he started prolonging the

matter by making several excuses. It was on this background that the aforesaid FIR was registered. However, now with the intervention of

respectable persons, the dispute has been amicably settled between the parties and they have entered into a compromise.

Counsel for the petitioner contended that though the instant FIR has been registered under Section 376 IPC but this was on account of a

relationship and the same turned sour. It was also contended that the dispute has been resolved wherein, the prosecutrix herself has given an

affidavit in this petition that she would not like to pursue the matter any further.

By an order dated 08.12.2017, the parties were directed to appear before the trial Court so that their statement could be recorded regarding

the genuineness of the compromise. The parties appeared before the JMIC at Chandigarh. In pursuance of the direction, a report has been

received from the JMIC at Chandigarh, stating that the compromise arrived at between the parties is without any pressure or coercion from any

one and the same appears to be genuine one.

In normal circumstances, this Court would not entertain a matter when the non compoundable offences are heinous and serious in nature. In the

instant case, the offence complained of includes an offence punishable under Section 376 IPC which is an offence of grave nature. This Court is

aware of the fact that time and again it has been held that an offence under Section 376 IPC is a grievous offence and considered as an offence

against the society at large and thus, such matters should not be compromised. In the eyes of law, the offence of rape is serious and non-

compoundable and the Courts should not in ordinary circumstances interfere and quash the FIR that has been registered.

In a judgment rendered by the Hon''ble Supreme Court in Narinder Singh and others vs. State of Punjab and another, 2014(6) SCC 466, the

Hon''ble Apex Court has laid down certain principles and guidelines which should be kept in mind while quashing of FIRs pertaining to

noncompoundable offence. For ready reference paragraphs No. 29.2 and 29.5 are reproduced as under :-

29.2. When the parties have reached the settlement and on that basis petition for quashing the criminal proceedings is filed, the guiding factor in

such cases would be to secure :

(i) ends of justice, or

(ii) to prevent abuse of the process of any court. While exercising the power the High Court is to form an opinion on either of the aforesaid two

objectives.

29.5. While exercising its powers, the High Court is to examine as to whether the possibility of conviction is remote and bleak and continuation of

criminal cases would put the accused to great oppression and prejudice and extreme injustice would be caused to him by not quashing the criminal

case.

Even in a judgment rendered by the Hon''ble Supreme Court in Madan Mohan Abbot vs State Of Punjab, 2008 (4) SCC 582, it has been held

that it is advisable that in disputes where the question involved is of a purely personal nature, the Court should ordinarily accept the terms of the

compromise even in criminal proceedings. Relevant paragraph of the said judgment is reproduced herein below :-

It is on the basis of this compromise that the application was filed in the High Court for quashing of proceedings which has been dismissed by

the impugned order. We notice from a reading of the FIR and the other documents on record that the dispute was purely a personal one between

two contesting parties and that it arose out of extensive business dealings between them and that there was absolutely no public policy involved in

the nature of the allegations made against the accused. We are, therefore, of the opinion that no useful purpose would be served in continuing with

the proceedings in the light of the compromise and also in the light of the fact that the complainant has, on 11th January 2004, passed away and the

possibility of a conviction being recorded has thus to be ruled out.

We need to emphasize that it is perhaps advisable that in disputes where the question involved is of a purely personal nature, the Court should

ordinarily accept the terms of the compromise even in criminal proceedings as keeping the matter alive with no possibility of a result in favour of the

prosecution is a luxury which the Courts, grossly overburdened as they are, cannot afford and that the time so saved can be utilized in deciding

more effective and meaningful litigation. This is a common sense approach to the matter based on ground of realities and bereft of the technicalities

of the law.

In the judgment rendered in Gian Singh vs State of Punjab & Anr, reported as 2012(10) SCC 303 the basic principle of law as laid down is

that where offences are purely private in nature and do not concern public policy, the power to quash proceedings involving non-compoundable

offences on the basis of compromise can be exercised.

Therefore, while relying upon the ratios of the aforesaid judgments, this Court is of the view that the compromise which has been entered into for

quashing of an offence under Section 376 IPC on the basis of the compromise should be accepted. As has been held in Narinder Singh & Ors.

case (supra) those cases where a settlement is arrived at immediately after the alleged commission of the offence, the High Court may be liberal in

accepting the settlement to quash the criminal proceedings. Moreover, the petitioner has now solemnized marriage with the prosecutrix and they

are said to be residing together happily.

Consequently, keeping in view the peculiar facts and circumstances of the present case and in view of the above ratios of law, this petition is

allowed and the FIR No. 203 dated 14.10.2017, registered under Section 376 IPC at Police Station Sector 3, Chandigarh (Annexure P-1) and

all subsequent proceedings arising out of the same are quashed qua the petitioner herein.