High CourtsDivision Bench

In Re: Periyaswami Asari

Madras High Court · Decided on 12 August 1948 · Citation: (1949) CriLJ 240 : (1948) 2 MLJ 452

HON’BLE JUDGES
Mack, J · Govindarajachari, J
ACTS & SECTIONS REFERRED
Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) — Section 302
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Judgment

20 paragraphs · 481 words

Mack, J.—This is a tragic case. The appellant in this jail appeal has been convicted u/s 302, Penal Code, of the murder of his own mother

and sentenced to transportation for life. The facts are these.

2.

The appellant''s father died about 16 years ago. His mother then lived in concubinage with one Krishna Pillai for the past 15 years. The appellant

is only 19 years old. On the morning of 19th February 1948, at about 8 a. m. the appellant appeared with a blood stained knife before the village

Munsif and made a statement to the effect that he had stabbed his mother half an hour before with a knife in her chest. In a confession statement he

made to the Taluk Magistrate a few days later he explained that his mother settled all her property on Krishna Pillai, that he bad been asking her

for a long time for his share and his brother''s share in her property and also asking her to arrange for his marriage. He complained that far from

agreeing she would not even cook for him and that about four days prior to this tragedy his mother and Krishna Pillai went to another village and

came back. When she refused to cook for him that morning he stabbed her in front of his house. Krishna Pillai''s father-in-law, P. w. 8, deposed

that that very morning the appellant asked him to prevail on his mother to give him money for his marriage but his mother despite his

representations put the matter off. There can be no doubt, whatsoever, that the appellant did stab his mother that morning with murderous intention

and that he has been correctly convicted of murder. The learned Sessions Judge found many mitigating circumstances in the provocations given to

the appellant by his mother in order to pass on the appellant the lesser sentence. We think that the mitigating circumstances are sufficiently cogent in

this very difficult case of criminal psychology to justify a recommendation to Government to give this appellant special treatment u/s 10-A, Madras

Borstal Schools Act (V [5] of 1926) and in exercise of their prerogative u/s 401, Criminal P. C, to remit a portion of his ordinary punishment.

There has been no sudden provocation in the present case but long and sustained provocation which resulted in a complete break-down of

control. The appellant has been the victim of an abnormal and unnatural environment bereft of maternal affection and we do not think that this is a

fit case in which he should serve a long term of life imprisonment in an ordinary jail. I was a party to the recent decision reported in, In Re:

Krishnaswami Alias Kittan, , where Horwill J. and I recommended rather a similar case for treatment in a Borstal institution u/s 10-A, Borstal

Schools Act. Subject to this recommendation this appeal is summarily dismissed.