Tribunals and CommissionsDivision Bench(2020) 12 NCLT CK 0129

Vishvaraj Infrastructure Limited And Anr. Vs

National Company Law Tribunal · Decided on 8 December 2020

HON’BLE JUDGES
Janab Mohammed Ajmal, J · V. Nallasenapathy, Member (Technical)
RESULT
Allowed
CASE NUMBER
Company Petition No. (CAA) 1001/MB-I Of 2020, Company Application No. (CAA) 1022/MB-I Of 2020

AI Structured Summary

Not yet generated for this judgment

Judgment

443 paragraphs · 2,571 words

Sr.

No. &

Para

No.","RD’s Report / Observation 3 rd

December, 2020",Response of Petitioner Companies

(a),"In addition to compliance of

AS14(IND AS-103) the Transferee

Company shall pass such

accounting entries which are

necessary in connection with the

Scheme to comply with other

applicable Accounting Standards

such as AS-5 (IND AS-8) etc","In so far as the observations made in

paragraph IV(a) of the Report of Regional

Director is concerned, the Petitioner

Companies through their Counsel submit

that the Petitioner Companies shall pass

such accounting entries as may be

necessary in connection with the Scheme to

comply with the accounting standard AS-14

(IND AS 103 is not applicable to Petitioner

Companies) and any other applicable

accounting standards such as AS-5 (IND

AS -8 is not applicable to Petitioner

Companies) to the extent applicable.

(b),"As per Part - I Definitions Clause 1

(1.2 & 1.5 & 1.11) of the Scheme.

Appointed Date"" means the 1 st

April, 2019.

Effective Date"" means the last of

the dates on which the conditions

specified in Clause 16 are complied

with. Any references in this Scheme

to the date of “coming into effect

of this schemeâ€​ or

“effectiveness of the schemeâ€​

or “scheme taking effectâ€​ shall

mean the Effective Date.

“Record Dateâ€​ shall mean the

date to be fixed by the Board of

Directors of the Resulting Company

for the purpose of issue of

Preference Shares of the Resulting

Company to the Equity shareholders

of the Demerged Company

In this regard, it is submitted that

Section 232(6) of the Companies

Act, 2013 states that the Scheme

under this section shall clearly

indicate an appointed date from

which it shall be effective and the

Scheme shall be deemed to be

effective from such date and not at

a date subsequent to the appointed

date. However, this aspect may be

decided by the Hon’ble

Tribunal taking into account its

inherent powers.

Further, the Petitioners may be

asked to comply with the

requirements and clarified vide

circular no. F. No. 7/12/2019/CL1

dated 21.08.2019 issued by the

Ministry of Corporate Affairs.","In so far as the observations made in

paragraph IV(b) of the Report of Regional

Director is concerned, the Petitioner

Companies submit that the Appointed Date

i.e. 1 st April, 2019 has been clearly

indicated in the Scheme in accordance with

provision of Section 232(6) of the

Companies Act, 2013 and the scheme shall

become effective from the Appointed Date.

The Petitioner Companies further submit

that they have already complied with the

requirements and clarification of circular

no. F. No. 7/12/2019/CL-I dated 21.08.2019

issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs

by clearly specifying the Appointed Date in

the Scheme and hence the question of

undertaking for compliance to the

requirements of the said circular does not

arise.

(c),"The Hon’ble Tribunal may

kindly seek the undertaking that

this Scheme is approved by the

requisite majority of members and

creditors as per Section 230(6) of

the Act in meetings duly held in

terms of Section 230(1) read with

subsection (3) to (5) of Section 230

of the Act and the Minutes thereof

are duly placed before the Tribunal.","In so far as the observations made in

paragraph IV(c) of the Report of Regional

Director is concerned, the Petitioner

Companies through their Counsel submit

that by the Order delivered on 17th July

2020 passed in C.A. (CAA) 1022/MB-

I/2020, the requirement to convene meeting

of the Equity Shareholders and the Secured

and Unsecured Creditors of the Petitioner

Companies was dispensed with by this

Tribunal.

(d),"Hon’ble NCLT may kindly direct

the petitioners to file an affidavit to

the extent that the Scheme enclosed

to Company Application &

Company Petition, are one and

same and there is no discrepancy /

any change/ changes are made, for

changes if any, liberty be given to

Central Government to file further

report if any required.","In so far as the observations made in

paragraph IV(d) of the Report of Regional

Director is concerned, the Petitioner

Companies through their Counsel submit

that the Scheme enclosed to the Company

Application and the Scheme enclosed to the

Company Petition are one & same and

there is no discrepancy / change in the

Scheme.

(e),"The Petitioners under provisions of

section 230(5) of the Companies

Act, 2013 have to serve notices to

concerned authorities which are

likely to be affected by

Amalgamation. Further, the

approval of the scheme by this

Hon’ble Tribunal may not deter

such authorities to deal with any of

the issues arising after giving effect

to the scheme. The decision of such

Authorities is binding on the

Petitioner Company(s).","In so far as the observations made in

paragraph IV(e) of the Report of Regional

Director is concerned, the Petitioner

Companies through their Counsel submit

that the Petitioners have served the notices

under section 230(5) of the Companies Act,

2013 to:

i. Central Government through the office of

Regional Director, Western Region,

Mumbai;

ii.Registrar of Companies, Mumbai;

iii.Concerned Income Tax authority;

on 24th and 25th July 2020. Further, the

Petitioner Companies have also filed a

compliance report with this Tribunal

submitting the proofs of serving the notices

to aforementioned regulatory authorities.

Further, the approval of the Scheme by this

Tribunal may not deter any such authorities

to deal with any of the issues arising after

giving effect to the scheme and the

Petitioner Companies submit that any issues

arising out of the Scheme will be met and

answered in accordance with the law.

(f),"The Petitioner Companies be

directed to place on record of this

Tribunal the list of assets to be

demerged with complete details its

respective valuation","In so far as observations made in paragraph

IV(f) of the Report of Regional Director is

concerned, the Petitioner Companies

through their Counsel submit that list of

assets and liabilities (with complete details

and respective valuation) to be demerged is

submitted with the Office of Registrar of

Companies, Mumbai and is hereby placed

on record of this Tribunal:

(Amount in INR)

Particulars Water Infrastructure

Business Undertaking

I. Liabilities

(1) Non - current Liabilities:

(a) Other Long-Term Liabilities

(9,60,74,907)

(2) Current Liabilities:

(a) Trade Payables 5,52,27,893

(b) Short Term Provisions 9,84,99,025

Total Liabilities 5,76,52,012

II. Assets

(1) Non â€" current Assets:

(a) Non â€" current Investments

12,10,51,000

(b) Long Term Loans & Advances

76,72,349

(2) Current Assets:

(a) Inventory 6,93,07,610

(b) Trade Receivables 15,50,59,515

(c) Cash & Cash Equivalents 43,21,107

(d) Short-Term Loans &

Advances 2,97,95,636

Total Assets 38,72,07,217

(g),"As regards Part-II-Clause 9(9.1.1)

of the Scheme, (Accounting

Treatment in the books of VEPL or

Resulting Company), the Scheme

provide that the scheme is in

compliance of Section 2(19AA) of

the Income Tax Act, 1961. In this

regard it is submitted that to be

eligible for Section 2(19AA)

compliance, the Demerged

Company and the Resulting

Company shall have the same set of

shareholders in same ratio. In the

instant scheme, the Resulting

Company has different

Shareholders (including one

corporate shareholder). Then how

the scheme shall be in compliance

of the section 2(19AA). The

Petitioner Company be directed to

place on record full facts in the

matter.","In so far as the observations made in

paragraph IV(g) of the Report of Regional

Director is concerned, the Petitioner

Companies through their Counsel submit

that the Petitioner Companies have served

the notices under section 230(5) of the

Companies Act, 2013 to concerned

Income-tax authorities on 24th July 2020

and 25th July 2020. Further, the Petitioner

Companies have also filed a compliance

report with this Tribunal submitting the

proofs of serving the notices to concerned

Income-tax authorities. Further, the

approval of the Scheme by this Tribunal

may not deter Income-tax authorities to

deal with Income-tax related issues arising

after giving effect to the Scheme and the

Petitioner Companies submit that any

Income-tax related issues arising out of the

Scheme will be met and answered during

the course of regular Income-tax

assessment in accordance with the

provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961.

(h),"As regards Part-II-Clause 9(9.1.4)

of the Scheme, (Accounting

Treatment in the books of VEPL or

Resulting Company), it is provided

that the excess of the Net Assets

value of the subject undertaking to

be demerged shall be accounted as

General Reserves in the books of

Resulting company. In this regard it

is stated that such excess should be

treated as reserves arising out of

Demerger and shall not be

available for declaration of

dividend.","In so far as the observations made in

paragraph IV(h) of the Report of Regional

Director is concerned, the Petitioner

Companies through their Counsel submit

that Part-II-Clause 9(9.1.4) of the Scheme

provides that “the difference being the

excess of the Net Assets Value (i.e.

excess of value of assets over the value

of liabilities set forth in the closing

balance sheet of VIL as on the close of

business hours on the date immediately

preceding the Appointed Date) of the

Water Infrastructure Undertaking,

transferred to and recorded by VEPL

over the face value of Preference Shares

issued as per Clause 7.1 above, after

considering the adjustments mentioned

in Clause 9.1.3 above, if surplus, shall

be credited to General Reserve Account

of VEPL.â€​

The Petitioner Companies through their

Counsel submit that, pursuant to aforesaid

clause, General Reserve (if any) to be

recorded in the books of Resulting

Company shall not available / utilized for

declaration of dividend.

(i),"As regards Part-II-Clause 9(9.1.5)

of the Scheme, (Accounting

Treatment in the books of VEPL or

Resulting Company), it is stated that

subsequent to issue Preference

Shares by Resulting Company to the

equity shareholders of Demerged

Company the equity shares held by

the VIL (Demerged) Company in

VEPL (Resulting) Company shall

stand called. This clause is not

convincing since, the Resulting

Company is already paying the

consideration part by way of

Preference shares. There is no logic

to cancel the equity shares (above

51%) held in the subsidiary

company by the Demerged

Company. This clause is against the

interest of Shareholders. The

Petitioner Company be directed to

place on record full facts of the

matter","In so far as the observations made in

paragraph IV(i) of the Report of Regional

Director is concerned, the Petitioner

Companies through their Counsel submit

that the Scheme provides for Demerger of

Water Infrastructure Business Undertaking

of the Demerged Company (VIL) into the

Resulting Company (VEPL). Water

Infrastructure Business Undertaking is

defined under Part-I- Clause 1 (1.17) of the

Scheme which includes: (i) infrastructure

development projects related to Water &

Waste Water carried out by the Demerged

Company (VIL); (ii) Demerged

Company’s (VIL’s) 51% equity

investment in the Resulting Company

(VEPL); and (iii) the Demerged

Company’s (VIL’s) investment in

preference shares of Vishvaraj Waste

Water Management Private Limited.

Since the Demerged Company’s

(VIL’) 51% equity investment in

Resulting Company (VEPL) is getting

transferred (as a part of Water

Infrastructure Business Undertaking) upon

Demerger to the Resulting Company itself,

the Scheme provides for cancellation of

such equity investment.

Further, Learned Counsel for the Petitioner

Companies submits that as on date there

are 7 (Seven) equity shareholders in the

Demerged Company and 4 (Four) equity

shareholders in the Resulting Company.

Learned Counsel of the Petitioner

Companies further submits that Petitioner

Companies have obtained Consent

Affidavits from all the Equity Shareholders

of the Demerged Company as well as the

Resulting Company. The Consent

Affidavits of the Equity Shareholders of the

Demerged Company are annexed as

Annexures G1 to G7 to the Company

Petition (page no. 207 to 231). The Consent

Affidavits of the Equity Shareholders of the

Resulting Company are annexed as

Annexures H1 to H4 to the Company

Petition (page no. 232 to 243).

(j),"As regards Part II-Clause 10(10.1

to 10.4 of the Scheme (Increase of

authorized share capital of VEPL),

and fee payable by the Petitioner

Company shall be in accordance

with the provisions of Section

232(3)(i) of the Companies Act,

2013, or other applicable

provisions of the Act.","In so far as observations made in paragraph

IV(j) of the Report of Regional Director are

concerned, the Petitioner Companies submit

that as per Clause 10 of the Scheme the

increase in its authorized share capital

pursuant to the Scheme becoming effective

shall be done by filing of the respective e-

forms with Registrar of Companies along

with the copy of this Order and the Scheme

and payment of the necessary fees as per

Section 232(3)(i) of the Companies Act,

2013, or other applicable provisions of the

Act.

(k),"In view of the observation raised by

the ROC Mumbai, mentioned at

para 22 above Hon’ble NCLT

may pass appropriate orders/ order

as deem fit

ROC Mumbai vide report/letter No.

ROC/ST A(S)/ 186950/ 230-

232/1249 dated 05-11-2020 has

mentioned that No investigation,

inspection, inquiry proceedings, No

Complaint Prosecution.

Observation of the ROC, Mumbai is

as under:-

1.

As per the financial statement as

at 31-03-2019, the company has

huge liabilities in term of

borrowings and payable.

2.

Interest of the creditors should be

protected.

May be directed on its merit","In so far as the observations made in

paragraph IV(k) of the Report of Regional

Director is concerned, the Petitioner

Companies through their Counsel submit

that there is no Compromise or

Arrangement with any of the Creditors of

the Petitioner Companies and no sacrifice is

called for In view of the fact that the

present Scheme is an arrangement between

the Applicant Companies and their

respective shareholders as contemplated

under section 230(1)(b) and not in

accordance with the provisions of section

230(1)(a) of the Companies Act, 2013; and

there is no Compromise or Arrangement

with any of the Creditors, by the Order

delivered on 17th July 2020 passed in C.A.

(CAA) 1022/MB-I/2020, the requirement to

convene meeting of the Secured and

Unsecured Creditors of the Petitioner

Companies was dispensed with by this

Tribunal. However, the Petitioner

Companies were directed to issue notice to

all its Creditors to whom the amounts are

due and payable by R.P.A.D./Speed

Post/E-mail with a direction that they may

submit their representations, if any, within a

period of thirty (30) days from the date of

receipt of such notice to the Tribunal and

copy of such representations shall

simultaneously be served upon the

Petitioner Companies.

As directed by this Tribunal, Petitioner

Companies have duly served notice to all its

Creditors (Secured as well as Unsecured).

Further, the Petitioner Companies have also

filed an affidavits with this Tribunal

submitting the proofs of serving the notices

to aforesaid Secured and Unsecured

Creditors which are annexed as Annexures

J1 to J2 to the Company Petition (page no.

250 to 386).

The Petitioner Companies through their

Counsel submit that till date no

representations / objections have been

received by the Petitioner Companies from

any of the aforesaid Secured and

Unsecured Creditors of the Petitioner

Companies.

iv. The Petitioner Companies shall comply with all the undertakings given by them.,,

v. All concerned shall to act on a copy of this Order along with Scheme duly authenticated by the Registrar of this Tribunal.,,

vi. The Petitioner Companies are directed to issue newspaper publications with respect to approval of the Scheme, in the same newspapers in which",,

previous publications were issued.,,

vii. The Petitioner Companies shall take all consequential and statutory steps required under the provisions of the Act in pursuance of the Scheme.,,

viii. Any person interested in the above matter shall be at liberty to apply to the Tribunal for any directions that may be necessary.,,

ORDER,,

The matter is taken up on VC. Heard Mr. Hemant Sethi Ld. Counsel and Ms. Rupa Sutar, Dy. Director from the office of RD (WR), Mumbai. The",,

Company Petition allowed, vide separate order.",,